Sari Priyanti
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摘要

黄褐斑是受体注射的一个问题,因为黄褐斑在美容和外观方面非常令人不安,研究人员想知道使用避孕药注射持续时间3个月对2016年Mojokerto村Karangjeruk Jatirejo区的黄褐斑发病率的影响程度。采用横断面法观察分析研究,对在karangjeruk区Jatirejo mojokerto村接受注射3个月的人群,于2016年8月15日至9月15日使用长核对表获得的数据和黄褐斑的发生率进行调查。38名受访者采用卡方法对数据进行分析。研究交叉表示了使用时间对黄褐斑发生率的影响,3个月注射者多发生在≥5岁的受访者中,使用者有17人,而使用者少于<5岁者多,未发生黄褐斑发生率的受访者有11人。根据Fisher's Exact Test的统计检验结果显示,p值为0.004,说明注射3个月与黄褐斑的发生率相关。对于卫生工作者,特别是助产士,在努力改善对接受者的服务,特别是与治疗副作用有关的服务时,3个月的注射避孕咨询是有效的,在这种情况下,接受者可以在5年后改变使用避孕药具的方式。关键词:黄褐斑,注射,避孕。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LAMA PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK 3 BULAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN MELASMA DI DESA KARANGJERUK KECAMATAN JATIREJO KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Melasma is a problem for acceptor injections because melasma is very disturbing in terms of beauty and appearance, to the researchers wanted to know the extent of the effect of duration of use of contraceptive injections 3 months with the incidence of melasma in the village Karangjeruk Jatirejo District of Mojokerto in 2016. Observational analytic research with cross sectional approach, the population is acceptor injections of 3 months in the village karangjeruk districts Jatirejo mojokerto held on August 15 to September 15, 2016 the data obtained from the use of a long checklist and the incidence of melasma. Data were analyzed using chi-square with 38 respondents. Research cross-tabulation between duration of use on the incidence of melasma acceptor 3-month injections are mostly occurred in ≥ 5 years old usage is 17 respondents while the user is less than <5tahun many who did not have melasma incidence that is 11 respondents. Based on the results of statistical tests using Fisher's Exact Test showed that the p-value was 0.004 so that correlation  the use of injections of 3 months with the incidence of melasma. For health workers, especially midwifery in an effort to improve services to acceptors in particular related to the treatment of side effects 3-month injectable contraceptive counseling are effective where the acceptor can change the way in the use of contraceptives after 5 years. Keyword: melasma, injection, contraception .
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