演示摘要:社会感知中的自由格式文本摘要

Hongzhao Huang, S. Anzaroot, Heng Ji, H. Le, Dong Wang, T. Abdelzaher
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本演示演示了用于社会传感应用的信息聚合和汇总服务。社会传感,使用个人拥有的移动电话和其他网络设备,近年来获得了显著的普及。在某些情况下,收集的信息是结构化的,例如来自温度传感器、加速度计或GPS设备的数字数据。汇总统计属性,如期望值、标准偏差和离群值,可以很容易地计算出来,并可用于汇总数据集。但是,在其他情况下,集合包括非结构化数据类型,例如带有文本注释的文本或图像。期望值和异常值的概念很难定义,但能够汇总和总结数据仍然很重要。我们演示了一个系统,它可以自动汇总社会传感应用中常见的实时文本数据。具体来说,我们关注的是描述环境中事件的文本消息。我们的服务输出提供了一个可靠的观察总结,可以在从军事情报到参与式传感运动的许多情况下使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Demo abstract: Free-form text summarization in social sensing
This demonstration illustrates an information aggregation and summarization service for social sensing applications. Social sensing, using mobile phones and other networked devices in the possession of individuals, has gained significant popularity in recent years. In some cases, the information collected is structured, such as numeric data from temperature sensors, accelerometers, or GPS devices. Aggregate statistical properties, such as expected values, standard de-viations, and outliers, can be easily computed, and can be used to summarize the data set. In other cases, however, the collection includes unstructured data types such as text or images with textual annotations. The concepts of expected values and outliers are harder to define, yet it is still important to be able to aggregate and summarize the data. We demonstrate a system which can automatically summarize real-time textual data common to social sensing applications. Specifically, we focus on text messages that describe events in the environment. The output of our service provides a reliable summary of observations that can be used in many contexts from military intelligence to participatory sensing campaigns.
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