自制:身体作为教育创客运动的前沿

M. Eisenberg
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引用次数: 3

摘要

各种各样的技术——令人兴奋的,令人不安的,有争议的——正在出现,目的是扩展或增强人类的生物能力。这些技术包括(其中包括)感官增强设备、脑机接口、机器人外骨骼或假肢,以及基因改变技术;在任何情况下,这项技术的目的都是允许人们进行超越身体、思想和基因组传统界限的活动。这些技术的出现给创客/教育界带来了新的难题。儿童和青少年可以或应该获得哪些改变身心的人工制品?在何种程度上——无论是出于教育目的还是出于社会目的——民主化的“制造”将或应该适用于制造者的身体和认知限制?本文针对这种迫在眉睫的技术发展趋势,探讨了教育创客运动的一些可能的未来路径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Self-Made: The Body as Frontier for the Maker Movement in Education
A variety of technologies--exciting, troubling, controversial--are emerging for the purposes of extending or augmenting the biological capabilities of human beings. These technologies include (among others) sensory augmentation devices, brain-machine interfaces, robotic exoskeletons or prostheses, and techniques of genetic alteration; in every case, the intent of the technology is to allow people to perform activities beyond the traditional boundaries of body, mind, and genome. The advent of these technologies augurs new and difficult questions for the maker/education community. What body- and mind-changing artifacts could, or should, be available to children and teenagers? To what extent-whether for educational or social purposes--will, or should, democratized "making" apply to the physical and cognitive limitations of the maker? This paper explores some plausible future pathways for the educational maker movement in the light of this imminent development in technology1.
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