总结世界高层建筑经验,论证其在乌克兰建筑设计发展条件下的适用性

T. Kravchunovska, Y. Zaiats, A. Kosolapov, S. V. Yepifantseva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

问题陈述。高层建筑的特点是保证高层建筑的能源和资源节约指标的增长,减少高层建筑的施工工期和降低建筑成品的成本,降低运营成本,引进保证高层建筑生物圈兼容性的施工技术。文章的目的。分析国外高层建筑的经验并论证其适用的适宜性,为乌克兰高层建筑的发展实践在国内发展的条件下进行建筑设计。结论。尽管乌克兰的平房建筑还处于起步阶段,大多数人口还没有准备好全年居住在该国,特别是因为该国的土地成本相当高,但欧洲国家的经验对乌克兰的高层建筑实践最有价值,即:始终将力量集中在非常有限的部分;根据综合城市主义的原则提交建筑设计,并考虑发展的复杂性和多层次交通网络的位置;通过结合建筑物中各种功能目的的对象,确保开发的复杂性,其空间规划决策最和谐地符合其功能;在综合开发范围广泛的建筑(办公室、酒店、公共服务、教育机构、贸易、娱乐和体育),以便为大多数人口创造大量的就业机会,并为其提供全面的服务。在短期内,人们应该期待乌克兰高层建筑的发展方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Systematization of world experience of high-rise construction and substantiation of expediency of its application under the conditions of ukrainian building design development
Problem statement. Features of high-rise construction are to ensure the growth of energy and resource-saving indicators of high-rise buildings, to reduce the duration of construction of high-rise buildings and reduce the cost of finished construction products, to reduce operating costs, to introduce construction technologies that will ensure biosphere compatibility of high-rise buildings. Purpose of the article . Analysis of the foreign experience of high-rise construction and justification of the appropriateness of its application for the Ukrainian practice of high-rise construction in the development of construction designs in the conditions of domestic development. Conclusion . Despite the fact that in Ukraine cottage construction is in its infancy, and the majority of the population is not yet ready to live all year round in the country, especially since the cost of land in the country is quite high, the experience of European countries is most valuable for the Ukrainian practice of high-rise construction, namely: a consistent concentration of forces in a very limited number of sections; submission of building design to the principles of integrated urbanism with the complexity of development and the location of transport networks at several levels; ensuring the complexity of development by combining objects of various functional purposes in buildings, the space-planning decisions of which most harmoniously correspond to their functions; a combination in the development of a wide range of buildings (offices, hotels, public services, educational institutions, trade, entertainment and sports) in order to create a large number of jobs for the majority of the population of the complex and its full service. In the short term, one should expect just such an orientation in the development of high-rise construction in Ukraine.
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