基于倒置相机的多机器人AGV机动建模模糊逻辑控制

A. Setiawan, A. Rusdinar, S. Rizal, Rina Mardiati, Abdul Wasik, Eki Ahmad Zaki Hamidi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在一种情况下,使用的机器人只有一个视觉传感器,机器人上有一个导航地标系统,在天空中,这样当一个多机器人系统制造时,会有几个障碍,包括相对昂贵的融资方面,因为整个过程是在一个机器人中完成的,所以当多个机器人被制造时,处理组件增加,容易发生碰撞,因为它们指向同一个地标。本研究提出了机器人和目标上的地标,并将摄像机移动到天花板上(倒置摄像机),目的是通过摄像机工作空间来检测机器人的运动。采用模糊逻辑控制算法确定PWM中电机的右转速和左转速。所使用的输入是机器人方向与目标和距离的偏差角的大小。这里的距离是从向量的长度取的。矢量由机器人的点坐标、方向坐标和目标坐标获得。在一种情况下,机器人位于坐标A(41,164),坐标B(60,164)和坐标C(245,73)。这些坐标点的角度为155.960,机器人到目标的矢量长度为223.37。有vr117和VL 30 PWM。计算结果为vr116.4 PWM,误差率为0.0051。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fuzzy Logic Control for Modeling Multi Robot AGV Maneuver Based on Inverted Camera
In a case where the robot used only has a vision sensor located on the robot with a navigational landmark system that is in the sky so that when a multi- robot system is made there will be several obstacles, including the relatively expensive financing side because the entire process is made in one robot so that when more than one robot is made, the processing components increase, prone to collisions because they are directed at the same landmark. Landmarks on the robot and the target, also moving the camera to the ceiling (inverted camera) with the aim of the camera workspace in detecting the movement of the robot is proposed in this study. A fuzzy logic control algorithm is used to determine the right motor speed (Vr) and left motor speed (VL) in PWM. The input used is the magnitude of the deviation angle of the robot direction with the target and distance. The distance here is taken from the length of the vector. Vector is obtained from the coordinates of the robot's point, direction, and target. In one case the robot is at coordinates A (41, 164), coordinates B (60, 164), and coordinates C (245, 73). From these coordinate points, the angle is 155.960and the vector length from the robot to the target is 223.37. Got VR 117 and VL 30 PWM. In the calculation, the results obtained are VR 116.4 PWM with an error rate of 0.0051.
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