信息超载?国际财务报告准则披露要求的实证分析

Amitava Saha, R. Morris, Helen Kang
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引用次数: 17

摘要

尽管采用国际财务报告准则(IFRS)在文献中指出了积极的影响,但准则制定者发布的报告表明,国际财务报告准则中要求的披露已经变得过于繁重,应该减少。我们以196家澳大利亚上市公司为样本,通过检验苏格兰和新西兰的专业会计机构在2011年发布的《超额行李报告》中减少披露的建议是否与公司的披露激励有关,以及是否具有价值相关性,来检验这一披露超载问题。《超额行李报告》将现行国际财务报告准则要求披露的项目分为三类:保留;删除;并披露其材料。我们发现保留项被披露的最多,其次是被分类为披露材料的项,然后是删除项。只有保留项与公司披露激励显著相关。我们还发现,这些披露类别与价值相关,特别是对于盈利能力低于中位数的公司。我们的研究结果可能为国际会计准则理事会正在进行的披露倡议项目提供意见。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Disclosure Overload? An Empirical Analysis of International Financial Reporting Standards Disclosure Requirements
Despite the positive effects of the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) noted in the literature, standard setters have issued reports suggesting that the required disclosures in IFRS have become too burdensome and should be reduced. We examine this disclosure overload problem by testing whether the disclosure reduction recommendations of the Excess Baggage Report issued by professional accounting bodies from Scotland and New Zealand in 2011 are associated with companies’ disclosure incentives and are value relevant for a sample of 196 Australian listed companies. The Excess Baggage Report classifies current IFRS disclosure requirement items into three categories: Retain; Delete; and Disclose if Material. We find that Retain items are disclosed the most, followed by those classified as Disclose if Material, and then by Delete items. Only Retain items are significantly associated with companies’ disclosure incentives. We also find that these disclosure categories are value relevant, especially for below‐median profitability firms. Our findings may provide input to the IASB’s ongoing Disclosure Initiatives project.
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