ISO14001:2015的价值观重构能否最终为企业提供应对气候变化的有效工具?

Sarah Williams
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本章认为,修订后的ISO14001:2015企业环境标准构成了企业参与环境管理的根本性重构。借鉴Shalom Schwartz的价值观框架,展示了修订后的标准如何代表了一种价值观的转变,即从基于权力、控制和顺从的自我限制方法中转移出来。相反,修订后的标准将环境管理框架化为成就和开放的语言,鼓励管理人员共同努力,发挥作用,领导,激励,参与并找到创新和创造性的解决方案。通过对中小企业管理者的实证研究,说明了这种价值观重构的意义。利用权力和一致性参与环境行动的管理者倾向于关注短期行动,以显示快速的经济回报或声誉。这与依靠成就和自我导向价值观的管理者形成了鲜明对比,后者以更长远的眼光看待改变,并与他人合作,为复杂问题找到创新的解决方案。人们认为,这一重构为商业和环境专业提供了一个重要的机会,可以发展应对气候变化和其他可持续发展相关问题所需的技能和方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Can a Values Reframing of ISO14001:2015 Finally Give Business an Effective Tool to Tackle Climate Change?
Abstract This chapter argues that the revised ISO14001:2015 environmental standard for business constitutes a fundamental reframing of business engagement with environmental management. Drawing on the values framework of Shalom Schwartz, it is demonstrated how the revised standard represents a values shift-away from self-limiting approaches based on power, control and conformity. Instead, the revised standard frames environmental management into the language of achievement and openness where managers are encouraged to work together, make a difference, lead, inspire, engage and find innovative and creative solutions. Drawing on empirical research with small and medium enterprise managers, the significance of this values reframing is illustrated. Managers drawing on power and conformity to engage with environmental actions tended to focus on short-term actions that demonstrated quick financial payback or reputations wins. This is contrasted with managers drawing on achievement and self-direction values who took a longer term view to making a difference and working with others to find innovative solutions to complex problems. It is posited that this reframing represents a significant opportunity for business generally and for the environmental profession specifically to develop the skills and approaches required to tackle climate change and other sustainability related concerns.
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