一对女同性恋夫妇的肖像

Laurel Lampela
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引用次数: 1

摘要

Mammen是她那个时代最多才多艺、最不寻常的艺术家之一。她于1890年11月21日出生在德国柏林,原名格特鲁德·约翰娜·曼曼。她五岁时,全家搬到了巴黎。她和姐姐玛丽·路易斯分别在法国、布鲁塞尔和意大利接受了正规的艺术教育。1912年回到巴黎后,他们搬进了一间工作室,并组织了他们的第一次展览。第一次世界大战爆发时,这个德国家庭逃离了法国,先是去了荷兰,然后到了柏林,在那里他们挣扎着生存。1919年,Mammen和她的妹妹搬进了市中心的一间公寓工作室,在那里她们开始了她们的艺术创作。特别是在20世纪20年代和30年代,曼曼对蓬勃发展的大都市柏林的生活进行了生动的描绘。她描绘了各行各业的人,但她的重点是魏玛共和国的新女性和她在社会中的角色。当时,柏林是德国男女同性恋亚文化的中心。Mammen为她的女性主题画了一幅现实主义的画,也毫不掩饰地描绘了涉及亲密关系的女同性恋——有些肖像不那么明显,比其他的更隐蔽(Lampela, 2005;图片,1989)。《她的代表》是该风格时期(现实主义风格时期1922-1934)的众多水彩画之一。它可以被解读为对一对女同性恋夫妇的一幅克制的、可能是暗号的肖像。我们首先看到的是一对异性恋夫妇,但很快就认出了这两个人物
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Portrait of a Lesbian Couple
Mammen is one of the most versatile and unusual artists of her time. She was born Gertrud Johanna Mammen on November 21, 1890 in Berlin, Germany. When she was five-years-old the family moved to Paris. She and her older sister, Marie Louise, had their formal art education in France, Brussels, and Italy. Upon their return to Paris, in 1912, they moved into a studio and organized their first exhibition. At the outbreak of World War I, the German family had fled France, first going to Holland and then onto Berlin, where they struggled to survive. In 1919, Mammen and her sister moved into an apartment studio in the middle of the city, where they pursued their artwork. Especially during the 1920s and 1930s, Mammen created vivid depictions of life in the booming metropolis Berlin. She portrayed people of all walks of life, but her focus was on the New Woman in the Weimar Republic and her role in society. At the time, Berlin was the center for lesbian and gay subculture in Germany. Mammen painted a realistic picture of her female subjects, also unabashedly depicting lesbians involved in intimate relationships–some portraits less obvious and more covert than others (Lampela, 2005; Sykora, 1989). She Represents is one of the many watercolors of that style period (realistic style period 1922-1934). It can be read as a restrained and possibly coded portrait of a lesbian couple. We are first confronted with what appears to be a heterosexual couple but soon realize both figures
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