MGH初级保健精神病学指南

Christian G. Wolff
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引用次数: 15

摘要

我看到这本平装书的书评时,心里有些忐忑。由于这些手册经常是对DSM的谄媚的重复,充满了混淆和脆弱的用处(很像这篇介绍),我对这本书的实用性和广度感到惊喜。全书共有78章,每章平均8页,内容简明易懂。个别主题是“由初级保健专业人员和精神科医生共同撰写的”,这个公式似乎是有效的。每一章都清楚地识别和定义了关键术语、诊断标准和治疗方法。鉴于每一章的相对简短,本文附上了一些建议的阅读材料,以帮助有兴趣的人进一步研究。讨论的主题包括抑郁症患者和焦虑症患者的预期治疗方法,但很快就扩展到探索戒烟、疲劳、头痛、慢性类固醇使用和经前综合症等项目。这些经常遇到的问题,虽然被广泛理解为精神病学方面的问题,但在类似的手册中往往受到忽视。编辑们继续包括一些不太常见的情况,提供优秀的“快速研究”,以帮助患者管理。其中,接近遭受性侵犯的病人、等待器官移植的病人或有名人地位的病人的方法都很突出。健康剂量的药物治疗完成了这一选择。这本书并非没有缺点。章节之间有一些差异——有些章节以大纲的形式写成,而另一些章节则更友好,但仍然简洁。更麻烦的是,尽管这本书的出版日期是1998年,但几种最近的(但不是新颖的)化疗药物和治疗策略却明显缺席,甚至连粗略的提及都没有。最后,虽然有几章可能会觉得有点不足,但人们不应该把指南作为一个全面的文本,而是作为一个方便的、重点突出的回顾,在必要时巧妙地指导进一步的研究。如果这样使用,这本书应该在每个医生的书架上占有一席之地。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The MGH Guide to Psychiatry in Primary Care
I approached the review of this paperback with a smattering of trepidation. Since such handbooks frequently are obsequious reiterations of the DSM, overrun with obfuscation and tenuous usefulness (much like this introduction), I was pleasantly surprised with the utility and breadth of this volume. The book consists of 78 concisely and readably written chapters averaging 8 pages each. Individual topics are “co authored by a primary care professional and a psychiatrist,” and this formula appears to be an effective one. Every chapter clearly identifies and defines key terms, criteria for diagnosis, and approach to treatment. Given the relative brevity of each chapter, several suggested readings are appended to aid the interested party in further study. Topics addressed include the expected approaches to the depressed patient and the anxious patient, but quickly branch off to explore items like smoking cessation, fatigue, headaches, chronic steroid use, and PMS. These frequently encountered problems, while widely understood to have psychiatric aspects, often receive short shrift in similar handbooks. The editors go on to include sections on less common scenarios, providing excellent “quick studies” to aid in patient management. Among others, approaches to the patient who has been sexually assaulted, who is awaiting organ transplantation, or who has celebrity status are all standouts. A healthy dose of pharmacotherapeutics rounds out this selection. The book is not without fault. There is some variability between chapters—some are written in skeleton outline format, while others are in a more friendly, yet still succinct prose. More troubling is that, although the book has a 1998 publication date, several recent (but not novel) chemotherapeutic agents and treatment strategies are glaringly absent, even from cursory mention. Finally, while a few chapters may feel a bit wanting, one should approach the guide not as a comprehensive text, but rather as a handy, focused review that ably directs further study when indicated. When used in this manner, this book deserves a place on every physician's bookshelf.
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