一种音乐作品自动识别系统

N. Orio
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文介绍了一个通过分析演出录音来识别音乐作品的系统。该方法基于给定已知音乐作品数据库的音乐表演的预期音频特征的统计建模。特别是,自动识别是基于隐马尔可夫模型(HHMs)的应用,该模型是根据数字格式的乐谱自动构建的。hmm的状态被分数事件标记,转移和观察概率直接从分数信息中计算出来。已经提出了识别任务的三种替代方法,并在一组音频摘录上进行了测试。结果表明,该方法能取得满意的结果。一个原型系统已经开发出来,并将进行演示,它可以在几秒钟内从数百个分数的数据集中识别出一个未知的记录。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A System for the Automatic Identification of Music Works
This paper describes a system able to identify a music work through the analysis of the audio recording of a performance. The approach is based on the statistical modeling of the expected audio features of music performances, given a database of known music works. In particular, the automatic identification is based on an application of hidden Markov models (HHMs), which are automatically built from music scores available in digital format. States of the HMMs are labeled by score events, and transition and observation probabilities are directly computed from the information on the score. Three alternative approaches to the identification task have been proposed and tested on a set of audio excerpts. Results showed that the methodology can achieve satisfactory results. A prototype system has been developed, and will be demonstrated, which allows in a few seconds to identify an unknown recording from a dataset of hundreds of scores.
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