嘲讽用语:美国

R. Keyes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

兴高采烈的美国人创造的许多新词中,有不少都是侮辱性词汇。就像他们在国外的同行一样,这些术语随着时间的推移失去了刺痛感,成为主流术语。Gerrymander就是其中之一。通过将“蝾螈”的最后一个音节与马萨诸塞州州长埃尔布里奇·格里·格里曼德的姓氏结合起来,格里曼德是为了取笑1812年格里担任马萨诸塞州州长时划定的错综复杂的国会选区。Hoosier曾被用来嘲笑刚到新印第安纳州的边远地区移民,但后来成为官方对印第安人的非贬义称呼。在它成为内衣的一个名称之前,它被引入来嘲笑美国女权主义者,比如阿米莉亚·布卢默(Amelia bloomer),她在19世纪中期穿着一种服装,其特点是宽松的裤子穿在波浪状的裙子下面。这种侮辱无意中为英语增添了词汇。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Taunt Terms: U.S.
More than a few of the many new words coined by exuberant Americans were created as insults. Like their counterparts abroad these terms lost their sting over time and became mainstream terminology. Gerrymander is one. By combining the last syllable of “salamander” with the surname of Massachusetts governor Elbridge Gerry gerrymander was meant to make fun of the convoluted Congressional districts drawn in 1812 while Gerry was the governor of Massachusetts. Hoosier was used to ridicule backwoods immigrants new to the new state of Indiana, but in time became the official, non-pejorative way to refer to Indianans. Before it became a name for underwear bloomer was introduced to deride American feminists such as Amelia Bloomer who, during the mid-nineteenth century, wore a type of garb that featured loose trousers worn beneath a billowy skirt. Hurling such insults inadvertently added words to the English language.
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