世界各国数字化与网络安全国家水平评估指标模型

N. Barchenko, Volodymyr Lubchak, Tetiana Lavryk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

数字化是现代社会发展的主要趋势之一,也是未来几年全球经济的增长因素。但是,技术的进步和数字化带来的新机遇导致网络威胁和网络事件的快速增长。实现经济和社会成功的适当数字化水平取决于信息和通信技术的发展水平及其防范可能的网络攻击的能力。这项工作的目的是从系统分析的角度出发,在考虑到国家网络安全和网络保护水平的情况下,开发用于描述确定各国数字发展水平的正式数学模型。为了实现研究目的,根据四组指标收集数据并进行系统化:总体发展水平、国家数字化发展水平、技术基础设施水平和应对网络威胁的能力水平。所进行的信息分析使确定数字化进展指标和网络安全和网络保护水平的术语成为可能。在此基础上,形成了一个组件模型结构,描述了在协调网络安全和网络保护水平指标的情况下确定国家数字化水平指标任务的主题领域的必要要素。研究结果使我们能够断言,如果不加强国家层面和个体层面的网络安全,数字经济的发展是不可能的。进一步的研究将侧重于开发数学模型,以全面评估该国的数字化转型状况,同时考虑到该国应对现代网络威胁的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MODEL OF INDICATORS FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF THE NATIONAL LEVEL OF DIGITALIZATION AND CYBER SECURITY OF THE COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD
Digitalization is one of the main trends in the development of modern society and the growth factors of the global economy in the coming years. But the progress of technology and the new opportunities of digitalization lead to a rapid growth of cyber threats and cyber incidents. Achieving an appropriate level of digitization of the success of the economy and society is interdependent on the levels of development of information and communication technologies and their protection against possible cyber attacks. The purpose of this work is to develop, from the standpoint of system analysis, formal mathematical models for describing the determination of the national level of digital development of countries, taking into account the national level of cyber security and cyber protection. In order to realize the purpose of the study, data was collected and systematized according to four groups of indicators: the general level of development, the level of digital development of the country, the level of technical infrastructure, and the level of the ability to counter cyber threats. The conducted information analysis made it possible to determine the nomenclature of indicators of digitalization progress and the level of cyber security and cyber protection. Based on it, a structure of component models was formed that describe the necessary elements of the subject area of the task of determining the indicators of the national level of digitalization with the coordination of the indicators of the level of cyber security and cyber protection. The results of the study allow us to assert that the development of the digital economy is impossible without strengthening cyber security both at the state level and at the level of individual entities. Further research will focus on the development of mathematical models for an integral assessment of the state of the country's digital transformation, taking into account the country's ability to counter modern cyber threats.
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