东部原生林:重新发现和恢复的前景

Candy J. Strobel
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引用次数: 193

摘要

综述:东部原生林/重新发现和恢复的前景。詹姆斯岛高中戴维斯,玛丽·伯德。东部原生林/重新发现和恢复的前景。华盛顿:岛屿出版社,1996。383页。US$ 24.95平装ISBN: 1-55963-409-X。可回收的无酸纸。作为第一本专门研究整个东方古老生长的书,《东方古老生长森林》是外行的学习工具,也是专家的权威参考。文本是由各种知情的个人对主题的文章的集合,从老增长的定义到在特定地点进行的研究。每篇文章都有很好的参考和写作水平,促进不同背景和专业知识的个人对主题的理解。书中有四个主要部分,共包含23章,编辑的前言,主要术语的后表,贡献者的简要列表和索引。第一部分是本书的介绍,包括两章。第1章定义了原生林,并提供了这类生态系统的研究历史。第2章概述了在本书所涵盖的地区中已确定的原生林林分的位置和面积。第二部分,题为“生物和文化价值”,包含六篇关于这些林分的生态意义的文章。生物多样性是本节的基本主题,它以两篇探讨保护的美学原因的文章结束。第三部分,识别,是由七篇文章,帮助读者识别特定的旧的增长生态系统。在适用的情况下给出了普通和科学名称,并介绍了这些地区的生物学和生态学信息。例如,关于长叶松林的文章涵盖了森林特征、对火的依赖、这种栖息地的历史以及在该地区发生的个体栖息地类型。第四部分,保存和恢复,包括以期刊形式撰写的七项关于原始森林的研究。最后一章《多少旧增长才足够》探讨了保留当前外汇储备的各种选择以及这样做的理由。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Eastern Old-Growth Forests: Prospects for Rediscovery and Recovery
Review: Eastern Old-Growth Forests/Prospects For Rediscovery and Recovery. By Mary Byrd Davis Reviewed by Candy J. Strobel James Island High School Davis, Mary Byrd. Eastern Old-Growth Forests/Prospects For Rediscovery and Recovery. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 1996. 383 pp. US$ 24.95 paperback ISBN: 1-55963-409-X. Recycled, acid-free paper. Billed as the first book devoted exclusively to old growth throughout the East, Eastern Old Growth Forests serves as a learning tool for the layperson and an authoritative reference for the expert. The text is a collection of essays by a variety of informed individuals on topics ranging from the definition of old growth to studies conducted on specific sites. Each essay is well referenced and written at a level that promotes understanding of the topic by individuals of varied backgrounds and expertise. There are four major sections in the book containing a total of twenty-three chapters, a foreword by the editor, an afterward, glossary of major terms, brief listings for the contributors, and an index. Part I is an introduction to the book and includes two chapters. Chapter 1 defines old growth forests and provides a history of the study of such ecosystems. Chapter 2 is an overview of the location and area of identified stands of old growth forest in the areas covered by the book. Part II, entitled Biological and Cultural Values, contains six essays on the ecological significance of these stands. Biological diversity is the underlying theme of this section, and it concludes with two essays that explore the aesthetic reasons for conservation. Part III, Identification , is made up of seven essays that help the reader identify specific old- growth ecosystems. Common and scientific names are given where applicable and information regarding both the biology and ecology of these areas is presented. The essay on long leaf pine forests, for example, covers the forest characteristics, its dependence on fire, the history of such habitats and individual habitat types that occur within this region. Part IV, Preservation and Restoration , includes seven studies of old-growth forests written in journal format. The final chapter, How Much Old Growth Is Enough explores options for the preservation of current reserves and the justification for doing so.
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