在开放的MDA环境中支持协作开发

Prawee Sriplakich, Xavier Blanc, M. Gervais
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引用次数: 25

摘要

MDA方法旨在简化面对平台和业务发展的软件维护。在这种方法中,主要的开发工件,即模型,是用元对象工具(MOF)标准定义的。为了支持MDA中的协作开发,我们提出了一种将并发变更合并到MOF模型的机制。我们的方法具有以下新颖功能。首先,由于MOF模型可以具有有序关系,因此我们的机制可以识别MOF模型中的顺序变化,检测并发顺序变化引起的冲突,并将这些变化整合起来。其次,由于MOF模型必须尊重多重性约束,我们的机制检测导致多重性违反的并发修改。从而保证了合并结果的一致性。第三,我们提供了一个框架,用于构建专门针对开发人员特定需求的冲突解决程序。这个框架为解决冲突提供了一种灵活和自动化的方式。这项工作是ModelBus的一部分,ModelBus是CASE工具互操作性的一个开放环境。它的贡献是使模型能够由几个开发人员使用不同的工具并发地修改。ModelBus实现可以作为Eclipse开放源码项目,模型驱动开发集成(MDDi)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Supporting Collaborative Development in an Open MDA Environment
The MDA approach aims to ease software maintenance faced with platform and business evolution. In this approach, main development artifacts, i.e. models, are defined with the meta object facility (MOF) standard. To support collaborative development in MDA, we propose a mechanism for merging concurrent changes to MOF models. Our approach has the following novel functionality. First, as MOF models can have ordered relations, our mechanism can identify the order changes in MOF models, detect the conflicts caused by concurrent order changes, and integrate those changes. Second, as MOF models must respect multiplicity constraints, our mechanism detects the concurrent modifications that result in multiplicity violations. Therefore, it ensures the consistency of the merge result. Third, we offer a framework for building conflict resolution programs dedicated to developers' particular requirements. This framework offers a flexible and automated way for resolving conflicts. This work is a part of ModelBus, an open environment for CASE tool interoperability. Its contribution is to enable models to be concurrently modified by several developers and with different tools. ModelBus implementation is available as the Eclipse open source project, model driven development integration (MDDi)
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