国内外科技文献中“软技能”定义的梳理

S. Fomina, Konstantin A. Dobrynin, Irina Grigorieva
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目前,世界教育界正在积极讨论培养学生的通用能力、灵活技能或“软技能”的问题。全球趋势表明,需要年轻的专家掌握“软技能”定义中的技能,因为一套这样的技能和能力可以让你有效地完成任务,并迅速适应不断变化的环境条件。这些技能在日常生活中的应用也是现实的,这可以帮助一个人适应不断变化的环境。科学家指出,由于“软技能”定义的差异和不同用法,在使用各种方法时存在严重困难,这表明了这一问题的高需求和相关性。本研究的目的是试图将所使用的概念系统化,并发展作者的“软技能”清单,包括:“创造力”,“合作”,“说服力”,“情商”,“适应性”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Systematization of the Definition of «Soft Skills» in Domestic and Foreign Scientific Literature
Currently, the world educational community is actively discussing the problem of developing students’ universal competencies, flexible skills, or «soft skills». A global trend is indicated that requires young specialists to master the skills included in the definition of «soft skills», since a set of such skills and abilities allows you to effectively approach tasks and quickly adapt to changing environmental conditions. The application of these skills in everyday life is also actualized, which can help a person to be adaptive in changing conditions. Indicating the high demand and relevance of this issue, scientists note serious difficulties in using various approaches associated with the discrepancy and different use of the definitions of «soft skills». The purpose of this study was an attempt to systematize the concepts used and develop the author’s list of «soft skills», including: «creativity», «cooperation», «persuasion», «emotional intelligence», «adaptability».
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