Тетяна Василівна Калінеску, Тетяна Леонідівна Калиніченко
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引用次数: 0

摘要

表征企业财务和经济活动结果的指标是接受有效行政决策的重要信息基础,因此,在现代管理方面,主要关注、考虑和分析财务结果,目的是在战后时期重建领土和国家的生产和社会经济发展。研究的目的是根据战后恢复生产和发展的要求,以及欧洲和国际的记录和审计标准,形成一套现代的评价企业活动财务结果的指标。研究的方法论基础成为现代国际和国家模式的核算和分析企业活动的财务结果。在进行的研究中,使用了辩证法,科学认知的方法和原则,经济分析工具来形成某些核算方法,分析和评价活动财务结果,以便在战后恢复国家经济的时期接受正确的行政决策。研究的基本假设是,对企业活动财务结果的改进和补充评价指标的说明将使人们能够获得有关战后国家及其各区域社会经济复兴的必要资料,并使发展的社会经济标准接近欧洲联盟的水平。基本研究材料的阐述。现代企业注册政策预见到财务结果的应用和确定要遵守国家立场的规则和原则,并按照国际模式和会计制度和企业活动的分析来审查企业活动的财务结果,作为经济活动有效性的最后类别,代表经济价值的大小,具有盈利潜力的特征,经济成长与企业发展。最重要的一步是通过改进和使用效率指标、财产和所采用资产的盈利能力、企业资产的有效性来扩大研究,目的是接收有关在活动类型、生产方向、销售市场、确定自己的财务资源状态、其使用效率和发展前景等方面形成和利用财务结果的复杂信息。这种特点恰恰适用于具体的企业。有必要说明企业活动的体制和经济特点,利润、费用和财务结果形成的地域标志,这将使企业活动在管理有效性方面加强会计信息的针对性和相关性。根据乌克兰经济现代社会经济发展的要求,按照国际会计标准和欧盟标准,提出了改进财务结果分析和评价指标的方向,证实了研究的独创性和现实意义。结论及进一步研究展望。所进行的研究表明,财务结果是一个复杂的概念,它概括了企业运作的有效性和效率,以及困难的登记工作、获取权宜之计和客观信息。企业活动财务结果的形成是为了接受行政决定而进行的。在对财务结果进行核算和分析时,要注意活动结果形成的具体情况。同时,还应注意包括评价伦理、公共效用、社会公正、人口福利改善、对自然环境的关注和公共责任等会计指标和有效性指标的必要性。将进一步研究如何改进管理帐户,以寻找最接近欧洲社会要求和乌克兰公众需要的企业活动结果评价指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ОБЛІК І АНАЛІЗ ФІНАНСОВИХ РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Indexes that characterize the results of financial and economic activity of enterprises are the important informative base for acceptance of effective administrative decisions, for these reasons in the modern terms of management primary take an attention an account and analysis of financial results with aim of recreated the production and socio-economic development of territories and country in a post-war period. Research aim is there a forming of modern indexes for evaluation of financial results of enterprises activity in accordance with the requirements of recovering a production, development in post-war period and also European and International standards of record-keeping and audit. The methodological basis of research became modern international and national models of account and analysis of financial results of enterprises activity. In the conducted researches used methods of dialectic, methods and principles of scientific cognition, instruments of economic analysis for forming of certain methodologies of account, analysis and evaluation of activity financial results that allow accepting correct administrative decisions in a post-war period of recovering the economy of country. The basic hypothesis of research is there supposition that the account of the improved and complemented indexes of evaluation the financial results of enterprises activity will allow to get necessary information about socio-economic renewal of country and its separate regions in a post-war period and to approach the socio-economic standards of development to the level of European Union. Exposition of basic material of research. The modern registration policy of enterprises foresees application and determinations of financial results in obedience to rules and principles of National positions and its accordance to the International models and systems of account and analysis of enterprises activity that to examine the financial result of enterprises activity as final category of effectiveness of economic activity that represents the size of economic values, characterizes potential of profitability, economy growing and development of enterprises. The most important step is expansion of researches of effectiveness by an improvement and use of efficiency indexes, profitability of property and adopted asset, assets of enterprise for the aim to receipt a complex information about forming and drawing on financial results in the cut of types of activity, segments of production orientation, markets of sale, determination of the own financial resources state, efficiency of its use and prospects of development in the cut of those signs, that characteristic exactly for a concrete enterprise. Marked necessity of account the institutional and economic features of enterprises activity, territorial signs of forming of profits, charges and financial results, that will allow strengthening addressees and relevant of accounting information in a management effectiveness by enterprises activity. Originality and practical meaningfulness of research are confirmed by offered by directions of improvement the indexes of analysis and evaluation of financial results in accordance with the requirements of modern socio and economic development of Ukraine economy, to the International standards of account and European unions. Conclusions and prospects of further researches. The conducted research allowed establishing that a financial result is a complex concept that summarizes effectiveness and efficiency of functioning of enterprise and difficult registration work, receipt of expedient, objective information. Forming of financial results of enterprises activity is proceeding for the acceptance of administrative decisions. In an account and analysis of financial results it follows to take into attention the specific of forming the results of activity. And also to take in attention a necessity of including to the indexes of accounting and effectiveness such, that estimate an ethic, public utility, social justice, improvement of welfare of population, unconcern of natural environment and public responsibility. Further researches will be sent to the improvement of administrative account in relation to search the indexes of evaluation the results of enterprises activity most close to the requirements of European society and necessities of Ukrainian public.
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