教育对废物管理文化的影响。欧洲的经验

Y. Sokol, О. О. Trush, S. Vambol
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究包含了教育水平对社会环境文化影响的研究结果。这个问题的相关性是由于人口的增长和技术的迅速发展对环境造成了急剧的生态负荷。提出了关于产生废物的数据,审议了处理废物的现有战略,并评价了教育在培养环境意识方面的作用。这项研究是基于公开的信息来源。来自官方网站的信息被考虑在内,并受到审查和分析。对所得结果的分析相当有信心地说明,在一般国家一级支持环境教育制度并具有环境教育和终身学习特点的国家,家庭废物的产生减少了。研究结果表明,如果没有正确的环境意识和社会文化,未来环境问题的解决是不可能的,教育是改变我们对环境态度的主要工具。有人指出,在审议废物管理问题时,应考虑到教育方面的内容,采取综合办法。在州一级,不仅需要为环境计划和项目提供资金,还需要引入五级环境教育体系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INFLUENCE OF EDUCATION ON WASTE MANAGEMENT CULTURE. EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE
The presented work contains the results of research on the influence of the level of education on the environmental culture of society. The relevance of this issue is due to the sharp ecological load on the environment, which is a consequence of the growth of the population and the rapid development of technologies. The data on the generation of waste are presented, the existing strategies for handling them are considered, and an assessment of the role of education in the formation of environmental awareness is provided. The research is based on open sources of information. Information from official websites was taken into account and subjected to review and analytical analysis. The analysis of the obtained results speaks quite confidently about the reduction of the generation of household waste in countries where the system of environmental education is supported at the general state level and has the character of environmental education and lifelong learning. According to the results of the research, it was established that the future solution of environmental problems is not possible without proper environmental awareness and culture of society, and education is the main tool that can change our attitude to the environment. It was noted that a comprehensive approach to considering the problem of waste management should be built taking into account the educational component. At the state level, it is necessary not only to finance environmental programs and projects, but also to introduce a five-level hierarchy of environmental education.
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