SAAM:一种分析软件架构属性的方法

R. Kazman, L. Bass, Mike Webb, G. Abowd
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引用次数: 690

摘要

近年来,软件体系结构已成为一个越来越重要的研究课题,但对软件体系结构的评估方法却缺乏足够的重视。评估体系结构很困难,主要有两个原因。首先,没有用于描述不同体系结构的通用语言。其次,没有一种清晰的方法可以根据组织的生命周期关注——软件质量关注,如可维护性、可移植性、模块化、可重用性等等——来理解体系结构。我们通过描述可以理解软件体系结构描述的三个视角来解决这些缺点,然后提出一个分析软件体系结构的五步方法,称为SAAM(软件体系结构分析方法)。我们通过分析关于可修改性质量的三个独立的用户界面架构来说明该方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SAAM: a method for analyzing the properties of software architectures
While software architecture has become an increasingly important research topic in recent years, insufficient attention has been paid to methods for evaluation of these architectures. Evaluating architectures is difficult for two main reasons. First, there is no common language used to describe different architectures. Second, there is no clear way of understanding an architecture with respect to an organization's life cycle concerns -software quality concerns such as maintainability portability, modularity, reusability, and so forth. We address these shortcomings by describing three perspectives by which we can understand the description of a software architecture and then proposing a five-step method for analyzing software architectures called SAAM (Software Architecture Analysis Method). We illustrate the method by analyzing three separate user interface architectures with respect to the quality of modifiability.<>
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