乌兹别克斯坦在中亚扮演重要角色(美国视角)

Bobur Bakhrom ugli Toshbekov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国首任驻乌兹别克斯坦大使亨利·克拉克回忆起该国在艰难地熬锅时是如何度日的。政治学家阿伊努拉·阿克玛塔利耶娃说:“在美国的中亚政策中,加强与哈萨克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦关系的愿望将压倒地区对话。”有人指出,美国之所以把重点放在乌兹别克斯坦,是因为阿富汗和稳定。在本文中,我将分析为什么乌兹别克斯坦与美国的关系比其他中亚国家更牢固。本研究采用现象学方法,并辅以基于开放资源(文章、报告、新闻)的文献综述,同时运用国际关系理论。在最后一节,我试图通过向乌兹别克斯坦共和国总统沙夫卡特·米尔济约耶夫提出政策建议来结束本文。总之,我建议双方在许多领域保持牢固和有益的关系。尽管如此,在涉及外交政策、军事协议以及干涉阿富汗与塔利班之间的任何问题时,中立仍应是乌兹别克斯坦的基本理念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Strong Relations Uzbekistan Plays an Important Role in Central Asia (US perspective)
Henry Clark, the first US ambassador to Uzbekistan, recalled how the country spent its days with coupons and economic hardships when it was hard to boil the pot. Political scientist Ainura Akmatalieva stated, “In US policy in Central Asia, the desire to strengthen relations with Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan will prevail over regional dialogue”. It was noted that the US is focusing on Uzbekistan because of Afghanistan and stability. In this paper, I will analyze why the relationship between Uzbekistan and the United States is more robust than that of other Central Asian countries. A phenomenological approach is used in this study and is supported by a literature review based on open sources (articles, reports, news), accompanied by applying International Relations theory. In the last section, I try to conclude by recommending policies to the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Shavkat Mirziyoyev. In conclusion, I recommend maintaining strong and beneficial relations for both sides in many sectors. Still, neutrality should remain the basic concept of Uzbekistan when it comes to other industries, such as foreign policy, military agreements, and interference in any issues between Afghanistan and the Taliban.
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