原因相关体育营销中的对手团队效应

B. Nichols, Joe Cobbs, B. David Tyler
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引用次数: 9

摘要

本文的目的是研究在与事业相关的体育营销(CRSM)活动中提及竞争对手或喜爱的运动队如何影响球迷支持事业的意愿。研究的目的是评估在联盟范围内的公益营销活动中以特定团队为特色的风险。设计/方法/方法这项研究包括三个实验。研究1采用CRSM广告来测试球迷对美国职业棒球大联盟(MLB)的对手或家乡球队形象的反应。研究2和研究3利用新闻发布来激活美国职业棒球大联盟和美国国家篮球协会(NBA)的公益伙伴关系,并评估团队参与和对对手球队幸灾乐祸的潜在影响。与之前的研究相反,结果表明,在联盟范围内的活动中,对手球队的存在会降低两个联盟支持事业努力的意愿,但并非在所有情况下都如此。在MLB中,对手球队曝光对感知真诚的影响受球队参与的调节,而在NBA中不受调节。然而,在所有的研究中,真诚始终增强了事业的支持。虽然注意到幸灾乐祸的条件效应,但它不是原因支持的显著调节因子。研究局限/启示本研究揭示了全联盟CRSM激活的细微差别。具体而言,对手队对感知诚意的影响似乎是联盟依赖的,并受团队参与的原因。此外,这些结果仅限于所研究的联盟。实际意义联盟管理者和他们的事业相关的合作伙伴应该在使用特定的团队和参与程度来促进他们的关系时进行尽职调查。原创性/价值这些研究产生的结果不同于联盟范围内CRSM领域有限的先前研究,因此促进了关于如何最好地激活此类活动的对话。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rival Team Effects in Cause-Related Sports Marketing
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine how reference to a rival or favorite sports team within cause-related sports marketing (CRSM) campaigns affects fans’ intentions to support the cause. The purpose of the studies is to assess the perils of featuring a specific team in league-wide activations of cause-related marketing. Design/methodology/approach The research comprises three experiments. Study 1 employs CRSM advertising to test fans’ responses when rival or hometown team imagery is featured by Major League Baseball (MLB). Studies 2 and 3 utilize a press release to activate a cause partnership in MLB and the National Basketball Association (NBA) and assess the potential influence of team involvement and schadenfreude toward the rival team. Findings Contrary to previous research, results demonstrate that rival team presence in league-wide activation can reduce intentions to support the cause effort across both leagues, but not in all circumstances. The influence of rival team exposure on perceived sincerity is moderated by team involvement with the cause in MLB, but not the NBA. However, sincerity consistently enhances cause support across all studies. While conditional effects of schadenfreude are noted, it is not a significant moderator of cause support. Research limitations/implications This research exposes the nuance of league-wide CRSM activations. Specifically, the rival team effect on perceived sincerity seems to be league dependent, and subject to team involvement with the cause. Moreover, these results are limited to the leagues studied. Practical implications League administrators and their cause-related partners should exercise due diligence when promoting their affiliation using specific teams and levels of involvement with the cause. Originality/value These studies produce results that differ from the limited prior research within the domain of league-wide CRSM, and therefore advance the conversation regarding how best to activate such campaigns.
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