对付达沃尔

R. Stern
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章将洛格鲁普的立场与斯蒂芬·达沃尔的道德义务论进行了对比,后者将义务建立在第二个人权威的基础上。本章首先阐述了达沃尔的立场(第10.1节)。然后,它集中在三个方面,他似乎可以声称优于Løgstrup:即,他将义务与权利联系起来的方式;在他的账上,他尊重自主;在更广泛的解释资源中,他可以理解道德义务的概念(§10.2)。然后,本章考虑了Løgstrup可能对这些挑战做出的回应(§10.3),认为Løgstrup对义务的命令叙述的反对也对达尔沃尔不利。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dealing with Darwall
This chapter contrasts Løgstrup’s position with the account of moral obligation offered by Stephen Darwall, which bases obligation on second-personal authority. The chapter begins by setting out Darwall’s position (§10.1). It then focuses on three respects in which he could seem to claim an advantage over Løgstrup: namely, in the way he links obligations to rights; in the place he gives to respect for autonomy in his account; and in the greater explanatory resources he has available to make sense of the idea of moral obligation (§10.2). The chapter then considers responses that Løgstrup might give to these challenges (§10.3), arguing that Løgstrup’s objection to the command account of obligation is also telling against Darwall.
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