基于智能专业化的乌克兰地区空间发展的方法和实践方面

O. Komelina, I. Miniailenko, A. Komelina, Andriy Pluzhnyk
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摘要

本文对基于智能专业化的区域空间发展研究提出了若干方法论规定。我们已经证明,该区域发展的资源和经济组成部分是其基础。作者发现,在特定的空间坐标系统中,随着时间的推移,存在空间发展互操作性要素的条件,它们的战略取向,排序,结构关系,同时保持每个空间要素的完整性和独立性。区域空间发展的重要组成部分是地区的发展,生产和服务平衡这些领域,投资新技术,技术的扩散。我们已提出建议,以支持空间发展的战略重点,并为其制定区域政策。我们还证明了战略规划是系统调节空间发展的重要工具。战略规划允许结合经济发展预测和发展可能的情况下形成的战略,并考虑到所有利益相关者的意见。根据区域发展国家政策的科学性、一致性、有效性和与国家预算结构的一致性原则,提出了区域空间发展战略规划的概念方案,并为其实际实施提供了方法支持。我们开发的方法意味着在资源和投资提供变化的影响下选择有前景的区域空间发展模式。这一方法涉及建立一种为区域和区域间方案(项目)联合筹资的机制:为公私伙伴关系提供更好的监管和法律支持,同时考虑到合理使用专业化的特点。关键词:空间开发,管理,战略规划,重点,建模,场景,战略,智能专业化。I.对最近的研究来源和
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Methodical and Practical Aspects of the Spatial Development of Ukrainian Regions, Based on Smart-specializations
We have formulated in the article several methodological provisions on the study of the regional spatial development based on smart-specializations. We have justified that the resource and economic components of the region's development are its basis. The authors found that there are conditions for spatial development interoperability elements in a specific system of spatial coordinates over time, their strategic orientation, ordering, structuring relationships while maintaining the integrity and independence of each element of space. Significant components of the regional spatial development are the development of areas production and services balance these fields, investing new technologies, the diffusion of technologies. We have developed proposals to support the strategic priorities of spatial development and to formulate a regional policy for its provision. We also demonstrated that strategic planning is an essential tool to regulate spatial development systematically. Strategic planning allows combining the economic development forecast and the development of possible scenarios based on the strategies formed and take into account the views of all stakeholders. Based on the principles of scientific substantiation, consistency, the effectiveness of the state policy of regional development and consistency with the budgetary structure of the country, a conceptual scheme of strategic planning of the regional spatial development based on reasonable specializations and methodological support for its practical implementation has been developed. The methodology developed by us implies the choice of promising models of the regional spatial development under the influence of changes in resource and investment provision. This methodology involves developing a mechanism for joint financing of regional and interregional programs (projects): formation of better regulatory and legal support for public-private partnerships, taking into account the features of the use of reasonable specializations. Keywords—spatial development, management, strategic planning, priorities, modeling, scenarios, strategies, smartspecializations. I. AN OVERVIEW OF RESENT RESEARCH SOURCES AND
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