儿童过敏性哮喘的病因、病理生理学和治疗

Raj Kumar, Anil Kumar Mavi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

许多幼儿经常经历胸部不适、喘息和咳嗽。在六岁之前,三分之一的学龄前儿童会出现这些症状,但这些喘息的学龄前儿童中只有40%会发展成哮喘。大多数学龄儿童患有哮喘。控制哮喘影响生活质量。只有一小部分接受哮喘治疗的患者能成功控制病情。即使合并症、错误的诊断或不合格的吸入技术可能是罪魁祸首,不坚持治疗往往是治疗失败的主要因素。非药物干预的重点是避免吸烟和避免儿童过敏时的过敏原。GINA和英国哮喘治疗指南是药理管理的两个国际标准。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Etiology, pathophysiology, and management of Allergic Asthma in Children’s 
Many young toddlers experience frequent chest discomfort, wheezing, and coughing. Before the age of six, one-third of preschoolers experience these symptoms, yet only 40% of these wheezing preschoolers go on to develop asthma. The majority of youngsters in older school-aged children suffer asthma. Controlling asthma affects quality of life. Only a small portion of patients who receive asthma therapy succeed in controlling their condition. Even if co-morbidities, an erroneous diagnosis, or subpar inhaling technique could be to blame, non-adherence is frequently the main factor in therapy failures. Non-pharmacological interventions focus on avoiding cigarette smoke and avoiding allergens when a child is allergic. The GINA and the British Guideline for the Therapy of Asthma are two international standards for pharmacological management.
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