监管环境对肯尼亚内罗毕县马塔图交通战略一体化与可持续流动性关系的影响

P. Muhoro, A. Wachira, D. Kiarie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是建立监管环境对肯尼亚内罗毕县Matatu Saccos的战略交通一体化与可持续机动性之间关系的影响。材料与方法:本研究以实证主义哲学为指导,采用描述性研究设计。目标人群为177名sac经理和两名代表,分别来自MOT和MVOA。因此,研究使用了179名受访者的全部人口;这项研究采用了人口普查的方法。问卷是随机抽取18名受访者进行试点测试的。本研究采用Cronbach’s alpha,结果显示出较高的内部一致性,因此推断本研究使用的研究工具是可靠的。数据收集工具是一份半结构化的调查问卷,这些问卷被丢弃并在之后被挑选出来。我们还使用了半结构化的面试指南。数据分析使用描述性和SPSS Version 24。结果:研究结果表明,战略整合对肯尼亚内罗毕县马塔图萨克人的可持续流动存在显著的正向影响。调节模型的R平方从71.3%变化到80.9%,表明由于调节环境的调节作用,变异增加了9.6%。此外,这一增长在统计上是显著的;这意味着监管环境确实显著调节了肯尼亚内罗毕县Matatu Saccos的战略整合和可持续流动性的影响。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:该研究建议交通运输部和企业管理层制定惩罚性措施来遏制腐败。另一个建议是,他们还应该制定监管政策,确保车辆定期接受检查,以确认其最低的道路价值,以提高安全性,提高乘客的舒适度。这也将促进绿色环境,减少车辆排放对健康的危害。此外,该政策可以加强执行不力的交通纪律。并提供交通系统的基本统计数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EFFECT OF THE REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRATEGIC TRANSPORT INTEGRATION AND SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY OF MATATU SACCOS IN NAIROBI COUNTY, KENYA
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to establish the effect of the regulatory environment on the relationship between strategic transport integration and sustainable mobility of Matatu Saccos in Nairobi County, Kenya. Materials and Methods: The study was guided by Positivism philosophy while descriptive research design was adopted. The target population was 177 Sacco Managers and two representatives, one from MOT and other from MVOA respectively.  The whole population of 179 respondents was used in the study hence; the study employed the census approach. The questionnaire was pilot tested on 18 respondents who were selected randomly. The study applied Cronbach's alpha and the results displayed a high level of internal consistency hence infers that the research tool used in the study was reliable. The data collection instrument was a semi-structured questionnaire, which were dropped and picked later. A semi-structured interview guide was also used. Data was analysed using descriptive and SPSS Version 24. Results: The findings indicate that there exists a statistically significant, positive effect of strategic integration on sustainable mobility of Matatu Saccos in Nairobi County, Kenya. The R square in the moderated models changed from 71.3% to 80.9% indicating 9.6% increase in variation as a result of the regulatory environment moderating effect. Further, the increase was statistically significant; this implies that regulatory environment does significantly moderate the effect of strategic integration and sustainable mobility of Matatu Saccos in Nairobi County, Kenya.  Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that both the Ministry of Transport and Sacco management develop a punitive measure to curb corruption. The other recommendation is that they should also develop regulatory policies to ensure that vehicles are regularly inspected to confirm their minimum road worthiness to increase safety and increase passenger comfort. This will also promote green environment that will reduce the health hazards of vehicle emission. Additionally, the policy can enhance traffic discipline which is poorly enforced.  and also provide basic statistics on transport system.  
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