Тетяна Анатоліївна Клименко
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摘要

在全球化进程快速发展和世界经济空间竞争的条件下,跨国公司对社会经济前景产生了重大影响。许多跨国公司的活动不仅使国家能够发展经济,而且这些过程有助于解决社会层面的大量问题:环境保护、医学发展、教育改善、生活质量提高。随着时间的推移,跨国公司改变了经济世界观,因此有必要及时研究这些公司在现代竞争对抗条件下的活动,以便确定其管理的前景。本文的目的是分析跨国公司的现状,研究它们在现代竞争对抗条件下对经济前景的影响。研究的方法论基础是信息处理的逻辑方法、统计分析的方法、系统分析的方法、比较的方法。研究的基本假设是这样一种假设:国民经济的效率、经济前景、一体化水平和国际竞争力取决于跨国公司的成功,因为它们是世界经济中最大的参与者。主要材料的展示。分析了跨国公司的发展动态。会议确定,在今天的条件下,跨国公司的地理结构正在逐渐发生变化。据研究,金融公司在竞争中比工业公司获得了明显的优势,这对经济前景的发展产生了重大影响。研究的原创性和实际意义。在全球化不断深化的条件下,利用跨国公司的投资活动来提高国民经济的国际竞争力是可取的。结论。国家和公司是全球性的“机构”,它们在全球经济的各个部门和经济前景形成的各个历史时期发展起来。这两个机构都可以为人民的利益服务并为其繁荣作出贡献,或者它们可以采取破坏性的步骤,而不是基于道德和法律的概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ВПЛИВ ТРАНСНАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ КОРПОРАЦІЙ НА ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ СВІТОГЛЯД В УМОВАХ КОНКУРЕНТНОГО ПРОТИСТОЯННЯ
In the conditions of rapid development of globalization processes and competition in the world economic space, TNC has a significant impact on the economic outlook of society. The activities of many transnational corporations not only allow states to develop economically, but also such processes contribute to the solution of a large number of problems at the social level: environmental protection, development of medicine, improvement of education, increase in quality of life. Over time, TNCs change the economic worldview, therefore it is necessary to conduct a timely study of the activities of these companies in the conditions of modern competitive confrontation in order to identify the prospects of their management. The aim of the article is to analyze the state of transnational corporations and research their impact on the economic outlook in the conditions of modern competitive confrontation. Methodological basis of research was logical methods of information processing, statistical analysis, methods of system analysis, comparison. The basic hypothesis of research was the assumption that the efficiency of the national economy, economic outlook, level of integration and international competitiveness depend on the success of TNCs, because they are the largest players in the world economy. Presentation of the main material. The dynamics of TNC development are analyzed. It was determined that the geographical structure of TNCs is gradually changing in today's conditions. It has been studied that financial companies have gained clear advantages over industrial corporations in the competitive struggle, which as a result has a significant impact on the development of the economic outlook. Originality and practical meaningfulness of research. It is advisable to use the conducted research to increase the international competitiveness of the national economy by using the investment activities of TNCs in the conditions of deepening globalization. Conclusions. The state and the corporation are global "institutions" that have developed in various branches of the global economy and in various historical periods of the formation of the economic outlook. Both institutions can serve for the benefit of the population and contribute to its prosperity, or they can take destructive steps, not based on the concepts of morality and law.
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