改进的高斯消去技术,在每一步使用一个方程与原始系数

I. Ciric
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一般n × n线性代数系统的前n-1个方程首先是齐次的。然后,第一个未知数从方程2,3,…中消去。n-1,第n个方程保持原来的形式。方程2到n-1的第一解和第n个方程的第一解是显而易见的。如果找到了这些方程的第二个独立解,则通过施加其第1个方程也满足的条件,将从两个解的线性组合确定原始系统的解。第二个解的获得方法与(n-1) × (n-1)系统的解相同,该系统的最后一个方程只包含原始第n个方程中的系数。消去过程完成后,通过逆向代入得到原方程组的解。n3下的计算复杂度与经典高斯消去法相同,但在多球结构电场分析中遇到的无限系统的数值实验表明,新方法具有更高的稳定性和精度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modified Gaussian elimination technique using at each step an equation with original coefficients
The first n-1 equations of a general n-by-n linear algebraic system are first made homogeneous. Then, the first unknown is eliminated from the equations 2, 3, ..., n-1, with the n-th equation kept in its original form. A first solution of the equations 2 to n-1 and of the n-th equation is obvious. If a second, independent solution of these equations is found, the solution of the original system will be determined from a linear combination of the two solutions by imposing the condition that its 1-st equation is also satisfied. This second solution is obtained in the same way, as the solution of an (n-1)-by-(n-1) system whose last equation only contains coefficients in the original n-th equation. After the elimination process is completed, the solution of the original system is derived by a backward substitution. The computational complexity in n3 is the same as in the classical Gaussian elimination, but the new method presents an improved stability and accuracy as shown in numerical experiments with infinite systems encountered in the analysis of electric fields in multiple-sphere configurations.
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