偿付能力、流动性和活动对企业基础设施、公用事业和运输部门的盈利能力的影响

Samsul Bahari, Dedi Hariyanto, Heni Safitri
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究的目的是通过使用债务权益比(DER)和债务资产比(DAR)来确定偿债能力,通过使用流动比率(CR)和现金比率(CHR)来确定流动性,通过使用总资产周转率(TATO)和营运资金周转率(WCT)来确定活动对印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的基础设施,公用事业和运输部门的服务公司的资产回报率(ROA)来确定盈利能力。这种类型的研究采用定量描述的方法。本研究中使用的数据收集技术是文档技术。分析方法为正态性检验、多重共线性检验、自相关检验、异方差检验、线性检验、多元回归分析、多重相关系数分析(R)、决定系数分析(R2)、同时影响检验(f检验)和部分影响检验(t检验)。多重相关系数R为0.722的结果表明,变量DER、DAR、CR、CHR、TATO和WCT与ROA有较强的关系。决定系数(R2)的结果得到6个自变量DER、DAR、CR、CHR、TATO和WCT的结果为0.419。这意味着DER、DAR、CR、CHR、TATO和WCT对ROA的影响为41.9%,剩余的58.1%是由未纳入研究变量的其他变量解释的。同时影响检验(检验f)的结果表明,DER、DAR、CR、CHR、TATO和WCT六个自变量共同对ROA有显著影响,计算f值为5.087,f表为2.43,且sig值为0.001小于0.05。而偏效应检验(t检验)的结果表明,资产负债率(DAR)变量对可变资产收益率(ROA)具有显著的负向影响,而现金比率(CHR)和总资产周转率(TATO)变量对可变资产收益率(ROA)具有显著的正向影响。负债权益比(DER)、流动比率(CR)和营运资金周转率(WCT)变量对资产收益率(ROA)变量没有显著影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pengaruh Solvabilitas, Likuiditas dan Aktivitas Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Jasa Sektor Infrastruktur, Utilitas dan Transportasi Yang Terdaftar di BEI
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of solvency by using Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), liquidity by using Current Ratio (CR) and Cash Ratio (CHR) and activities by using Total Assets Turn Over (TATO) and Working Capital Turnover (WCT) on Profitability by using Return on Assets (ROA) on service companies in the infrastructure, utility and transportation sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This type of research uses quantitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques used in this study are documentation techniques. The analysis technique used is normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test, linearity test, multiple regression analysis, analysis of multiple correlation coefficients (R), analysis of coefficient of determination (R2), simultaneous influence test (f test) and partial influence test (t test). The result of the multiple correlation coefficient R of 0.722 means that the variables DER, DAR, CR, CHR, TATO and WCT have a strong relationship to ROA. The results of the coefficient of determination (R2) obtained the results of the six independent variables DER, DAR, CR, CHR, TATO and WCT of 0.419. This means that the influence of DER, DAR, CR, CHR, TATO and WCT is 41.9% on ROA, the remaining 58.1% is explained by other variables not included in the research variable. The result of simultaneous influence test (test f) shows that the six independent variables, namely DER, DAR, CR, CHR, TATO and WCT together have a significant influence on ROA, as evidenced by the calculated F value of 5.087 and F table of 2.43 and has a sig value of 0.001 smaller than 0.05. While the results of the partial effect test (t test) shows that the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) variable has a significant negative effect on the variable Return on Assets (ROA), while the Cash Ratio (CHR) and Total Assets Turn Over (TATO) variables have a positive effect significant to the variable Return on Assets (ROA). The Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Current Ratio (CR) and Working Capital Turnover (WCT) variables do not have a significant effect on the Return on Assets (ROA) variable.
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