巩固地区,作为有效管理俄罗斯单一经济空间的工具

A. Urunov, D. Usmanov, Z. K. Zoidov
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摘要

学科/主题。这篇文章致力于研究地区的扩大和国家在联邦区一级的治理。方法。在文章的编写过程中,采用了一般的科学方法(回溯和时间顺序分析、综合、归纳、演绎)和特殊的图形分析方法。结果。在科学研究成果的基础上,概述了扩大地区及其在联邦区一级管理的现代方法,提出了计算联邦区发展不对称性的方法方法,并描述了该国领土结构的特点。对联邦区在GRP(地区生产总值)和固定资本投资方面的发展不对称性进行了分析和计算,并对俄罗斯人口的人均货币支出进行了图形分析。通过对联邦区(不是8个和15个,但可能多达50个)构成的根本性转变,从公共支出的角度来看,使公共行政体系更加稳定和优化,从国家的国家和经济安全的角度来看,更加可靠。与此同时,有必要将以下因素归结为形成联邦区新体系的标准:自给自足,以确保俄罗斯平均预算安全,同时保持对联邦中心的有条件依赖;在国家单一经济空间的框架内保持内部制度统一的能力;保持现有的地区和工业管理制度;确保克服领土社会经济发展的不平衡现象以及全体人民的生活水平和质量。科学研究的结果将有助于制定和实施区域政策,并为计划在不确定的未来改善俄罗斯单一经济空间的领土结构的专家和公务员提供帮助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Consolidation of regions as a tool for effective management of the single economic space of Russia
Subject/topic. The article is devoted to the study of the enlargement of regions and the governance of the country at the level of federal districts. Methodology. In the process of developing the article, general scientific methods (retrospective and chronological analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction) and special graphoanalytic methods were used. Results. Based on the results of the scientific research, an overview of modern approaches to the enlargement of regions and their management at the level of federal districts, methodological approaches to calculating the asymmetry of the development of federal districts were presented, the features of the territorial structure of the country were described, analysis and calculations on the asymmetry of the development of federal districts in terms of GRP (gross regional product) and fixed capital investment were carried out, and a graphical analysis of the average per capita monetary expenditures of the population of Russia Conclusions/significance was presented. It is established that as a result of cardinal transformations of the formation of federal districts (not 8 and 15, but maybe up to 50), to make the public administration system more stable and optimal from the point of view of public spending, reliable from the point of view of national and economic security of the country. At the same time, it makes sense to attribute the following to the criteria for the formation of a new system for the formation of federal districts: self-sufficient in order to ensure the average Russian budget security, and at the same time maintain a conditioned dependence on the federal center; the ability to maintain internal institutional unity within the framework of the single economic space of the country; to preserve the existing system of territorial and industrial management; to ensure overcoming asymmetries in the socio-economic development of the territory and the level and quality of life of the population as a whole. The results of the scientific research will be useful both in the development and implementation of regional policy, and to specialists, civil servants who plan to improve the territorial structure of the single economic space of Russia in the indefinite future.
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