往返草图:支持从模拟到数字再返回的软件开发草图的生命周期

Sebastian Baltes, Fabrice Hollerich, S. Diehl
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引用次数: 5

摘要

绘制草图对于理解、设计和交流软件系统的不同方面(如需求或体系结构)是一项重要的活动。通常,草图从纸上或白板上开始,经过修改,可能演变成数字版本。然后,用户可以打印修改后的草图,在纸上修改,并再次数字化。现有的工具侧重于无纸化工作流程,即存档模拟文档,或者依赖于特殊的硬件,它们不侧重于将数字版本集成到许多用户遵循的以模拟为中心的工作流程中。在本文中,我们介绍了LivelySketches的概念设计和原型,这是一个支持从模拟到数字再返回的草图“往返”生命周期的工具。所提出的工作流程包括捕获模拟和数字草图以及相关的上下文信息。此外,用户还可以将草图链接到其他相关的草图或文档。他们可以使用草图的数字和增强模拟版本访问链接的工件和捕获的信息。我们进一步介绍了四名学生的形成性用户研究的结果,并概述了未来工作的可能方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Round-Trip Sketches: Supporting the Lifecycle of Software Development Sketches from Analog to Digital and Back
Sketching is an important activity for understanding, designing, and communicating different aspects of software systems such as their requirements or architecture. Often, sketches start on paper or whiteboards, are revised, and may evolve into a digital version. Users may then print a revised sketch, change it on paper, and digitize it again. Existing tools focus on a paperless workflow, i.e., archiving analog documents, or rely on special hardware–they do not focus on integrating digital versions into the analog-focused workflow that many users follow. In this paper, we present the conceptual design and a prototype of LivelySketches, a tool that supports the "round-trip" lifecycle of sketches from analog to digital and back. The proposed workflow includes capturing both analog and digital sketches as well as relevant context information. In addition, users can link sketches to other related sketches or documents. They may access the linked artifacts and captured information using digital as well as augmented analog versions of the sketches. We further present results from a formative user study with four students and outline possible directions for future work.
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