维达尔巴地区农村人口母亲喂养方式对儿童早期龋病的评价及相关性研究

Nishi S Malviya
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:长期暴露于母乳喂养、奶瓶喂养和夜间喂养已被确定为儿童早期龋齿(ECC)的危险因素。方法:对150名年龄在1-3岁的儿童进行了一项基于社区的横断面研究,研究目的得到了书面同意,在开始口腔内检查之前,根据自行设计的问卷(用当地语言:马拉地语翻译)对儿童母亲进行了访谈,内容涉及社会人口因素、儿童喂养习惯、儿童口腔卫生习惯。采用口腔镜和WHO探针进行口腔内检查,评估“灵巧”指数。本研究使用了1997年世卫组织口腔健康评估表。结果:奶瓶喂养儿童dmft评分>5分占75%,0-5分占25%。88名母乳喂养和奶瓶喂养的儿童,68%的DMFT评分>5,32%的DMFT评分在0-5之间。母乳喂养6个月以上儿童DMFT评分>5分占0.62%,0-5分占38%。在母乳喂养少于6个月的48%的婴儿中,2%的得分在0-5分之间,77%的得分>5分。结论:12个月以内限制喂养可降低发生ECC的风险
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation And Corelation Of Feeding Practices Of Mothers Residing In Rural Population Of Vidarbha Region Towards Presence Of Early Childhood Caries In Their Children
Background: Prolonged exposure of teeth to breastfeeding , bottle feeding and feeding at night have been identified as risk factors of early childhood caries (ECC). Method: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted on a group of 150 children with the age group of 1-3 years , purpose of the study was explained with a written consent and before starting intraoral examination of the child mothers were interviewed based on a self-designed questionnaire (translated in local language: Marathi) regarding socio-demographic factors, feeding habits of child, oral hygiene practices of child.Intraoral examination was carried out using mouth mirror and WHO probe for assessing “deft” index. For this WHO oral health assessment form 1997 was used. Results: Bottle-fed children, 75% had dmft score >5 while 25% had dmft between 0-5. 88 children who were both breast and bottle-fed, 68% had dmft score >5 while 32% had dmft between 0-5. 0.62% of the children who were breast fed for more than 6 months had dmft score >5 and 38% had score between 0-5.out of 48% who were breast-fed for less than 6 months, 2% had score in between 0-5 and 77% had score >5. Conclusion: Risk of ECC can be reduced by limiting the infat feeding for less than 12 months
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