微观运输仿真中的用户平衡建模

Liang-Chieh Cheng, Heng Wang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

用户均衡是指个体旅行者无法通过单方面改变自己的行为而获得改善的网络范围状态。运力平衡一直是运输平衡研究的热点。本文利用transms系统对动态流量分配方法进行了改进,使其在微观模型下达到动态用户均衡状态。研究的重点是在路由-微仿真-平衡顺序中开发三种启发式方法,以达到系统范围的平衡,同时最小化计算负担和执行。将启发式算法应用到transms模型中,以模拟德克萨斯州休斯顿的一个子区域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modeling User Equilibrium in Microscopic Transportation Simulation
User equilibrium refers to the network-wide state where individual travelers cannot gain improvement by unilaterally changing their behaviors. The Wardropian Equilibrium has been the focus of a transportation equilibrium study. This paper modifies the dynamic traffic assignment method through utilizing the TRANSIMS system to reach the dynamic user equilibrium state in a microscopic model. The focus of research is developing three heuristics in a Routing-Microsimulation-Equilibrating order for reaching system-wide equilibrium while simultaneously minimizing the computing burden and execution. The heuristics are implemented to a TRANSIMS model to simulate a subarea of Houston, TX.
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