Jainal Ihsan Kaenuwihanulah, Ninis Agustini Damayani, Rully Khairul Anwar
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引用次数: 2

摘要

博物馆的作用是为游客提供教育和研究设施。动物博物馆(The Museum of Zoologi SITH ithb)是拥有干湿标本收藏的博物馆之一。保存下来的标本成为博物馆的收藏品,它们很容易破碎或损坏。博物馆帮助我们保存了这些动物,并把它们变成了标本,这样博物馆的游客就可以看到它们了。因此,本研究旨在探讨如何识别和服务于动物博物馆的藏品。本研究采用个案定性研究方法,研究对象为博物馆馆长、策展人和博物馆访客。通过访谈、观察、文献回顾等方法收集资料。根据研究结果,博物馆馆藏是根据动物标本的选择策略、保存和保护方法(展示)以及分类信息来确定的。选择的动物类型是那些有脊椎和没有脊椎的动物,包括无脊椎动物、鱼类、两栖动物、爬行动物、鸟类和哺乳动物,通过湿法和干法保存。动物博物馆SITH ithb藏品的保护是通过藏品分析、保存、标记和储存的过程进行的。首先,在进行收集分析过程中,馆长观察被杀害的动物以获取标本,并向授权机构写一封许可信。其次,在进行保存时,馆长根据自己的标本保存湿标本和干标本。第三,在贴标活动中,馆长根据容器放置位置对湿标本和干标本进行贴标。最后,在储存活动中,策展人储存不同的湿标本和干标本。香港动物博物馆对藏品的鉴定和储存进行研究,有助馆长向参观者介绍保存完好的标本。研究的结论是,SITH ithb动物博物馆的策展人在维护藏品和向游客介绍博物馆藏品方面发挥了重要作用,这使得博物馆的藏品对所有游客来说都是持久的、可研究的和可观察的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identifikasi dan penyimpanan koleksi Museum Zoologi Sekolah Ilmu dan Teknologi Hayati (SITH) Institut Teknologi Bandung Jatinangor
The museum has a role as educational and research facilities for visitors. The Museum of Zoologi SITH ITB is one of the museum that has a collection of both wet and dry specimens. Preserved specimens become museum collections that are vulnarable to fragility or damage. Museum helped us to preserve the animals and change it to specimens so that museum visitors could see it. Thus, this study aims to see how to identify and serve collection at the Museum of Zoologi SITH ITB. The research method used was qualitative with case study approach, and the research subjects were museum head, curators, and museum visitors. The data were collected through interviews, observation, and literature review. According to the research results, museum collections are determined based on the policy of selecting animal species to be used as specimens, preservation and conservation methods (display), as well as taxonomic information. The types of animals chosen are those that have a backbone and no backbone, including invertebrates, fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals through wet and dry preservation. The conservation of the Museum of Zoology SITH ITB collection is carried out through a process of collection analysis, preservation, labeling, and storage. First, in performing the collection analysis process, curators observe animals to be killed for specimens and writes a permission letter to the authorized institution. Second, in performing preservation, curators preserve wet and dry specimen collections according to their own specimens. Third, in labeling activities, curators label wet and dry specimen collections according to the container placement. Finally, in storage activities curators store different collections of wet and dry specimens. Research on the identification and storage of collections at the Museum Zoologi SITH ITB can assist curators in introducing preserved specimens to visitors. The conclusion of the research is that the curators of the Museum Zoologi SITH ITB play an important role in maintaining the collection and introducing the museum collection to visitors, and this makes the collection of the museum to be long-lasting, researchable, and obserevable for all visitors.
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