波区天线阵列:辐射和散射特性

V. Kaloshin, N. T. Le
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了一种新型天线阵列的辐射和散射特性——超过10:1频带的过波区(Over Wave Region)。考虑了TEM喇叭的平面一极化阵列和变方截面导体的双极化阵列。采用有限元方法对双极化阵列进行数值模拟结果表明,在H平面90°扇形同相辐射和扫描的情况下,其匹配带大于30:1。对于E平面90°扇区,匹配带大于20:1。在正入射情况下,在大于10:1的频带内,双极化阵列的单稳态RCS比波导阵列的单稳态RCS小10 ~ 30db。其中一种线极化与TEM喇叭阵列的RCS接近。在正交极化情况下,TEM喇叭阵列的RCS与波导阵列的RCS较为接近。随着入射角的增大,单稳态RCS阵列的差异减小。对双稳态RCS进行了研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Over Wave Region Antenna Arrays: Radiation and Scattering Characteristics
A study was made of the radiation and scattering characteristics of a new class of antenna arrays — Over Wave Region (with a frequency band of more than 10: 1). A flat one polarization array of TEM horns and a two polarization one of conductors of variable square section are considered. The results of numerical simulation of the two polarization array using the finite element method showed that in the case of in-phase radiation and scanning in sector 90° in the H plane its matching band is more than 30:1. For scanning sector 90° in the E plane the matching band is more than 20:1. In the case of normal incidence the monostatic RCS of the two polarization array is less than the one of the waveguide array by 10-30 dB in the frequency band of more than 10:1. It is close to the RCS of the TEM horns array for one of the linear polarizations. The RCS of the TEM horns array is close to the RCS of the waveguide array for the orthogonal polarization. With increasing angles of incidence the difference in monostatic RCS arrays decreases. A study of bistatic RCS was also conducted.
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