基于最后三个拼写规则的匈牙利语正字法原则的变化

Zoltán Karmacsi, Alexandra Nagy, Anikó Csurman-Puskás
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摘要

到目前为止,题为《匈牙利语正字法规则》的出版物已经出版了十二版。在每一个新版本中,都试图根据时代和语言的使用来更新规则。匈牙利语正字法的原则在学术统一的第一阶段就已经出现了,在1877年出版了题为《匈牙利语正字法的原则和规则》的版本,其中包含了四个拼写原则:遵循发音(根据发音书写)、单词分析、传统拼写和简化。在这项研究中,形成匈牙利语正字法基础的拼写原则与匈牙利语正字法规则的三个最新规定进行了比较。在这项研究中,匈牙利语拼写原则的趋势已经调查了从1832年第一版出版的规则到现在。它已经提出了多长时间匈牙利正字法的原则已经决定了匈牙利正字法的规则。这些原则从一开始就存在,并指导了匈牙利正字法及其发展。这些变化并不显著,他们只是试图使规则更接近于适应特定时代的语言使用。匈牙利语正字法的原则在20世纪初并没有发生根本性的变化,尽管匈牙利语正字法的规则已经做出了相关的努力。在最近的三个版本中,这些原则仍保持原来的形式,只作了微小的修改。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Changes in the orthographic principles of the Hungarian language based on the last three spelling rules
Twelve editions of the publication entitled The Rules of Hungarian Orthography have been published so far. In each new edition there was an attempt to update the rules according to era and language use. The principles of Hungarian orthography had already appeared in the first stage of academic unification, as the edition entitled The Principles and Rules of Hungarian Orthography, published in 1877, containing the four principles of spelling: following pronunciation (writing in accordance with pronounciation), word analysis, traditional spelling and simplification. In this study, the spelling principles that form the basis of Hungarian orthography is compared with the three most recent regulations The Rules of Hungarian Orthography. In this study, the trends of Hungarian spelling principles have been surveyed from the regulations published in the first edition in 1832 to the present day. It has been presented how long the principles of Hungarian orthography have determined the rules of Hungarian orthography. These principles were present from the very beginning and guided the Hungarian orthography and its development. The changes were not significant, they only tried to bring closer the regulations to the language use adjusted to the language use of the given era. The principles of Hungarian orthography did not change radically at the beginning of the 20th century, despite the fact that relevant efforts were taken in the rules of Hungarian orthography. In the last three editions the principles have remained in their original forms, only minor changes have been taken.
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