不同音乐刺激对个体自主神经系统影响的研究

A. Dey, S. Palit, D. K. Bhattacharya, D. N. Tibarewala, Dipan Sarkar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

通过分析心率变异性信号来研究音乐对人体自主神经系统的影响是近年来的一个研究领域。本文考虑了七种不同类型的音乐刺激对单一受试者的影响。HRV信号的数据受到最近开发的一种称为“频率延迟图”的技术的影响。量化是通过“椭球拟合”和相关的五种不同类型的量化措施完成的。然后用随机分组方差分析方法对量化结果进行分析。实验证明,不同类型的音乐刺激对被试的ANS有不同的影响,且效果有显著性差异。此外,这五种不同的测量方法在音乐数据上也存在显著差异。最后,为了检验哪种音乐信号对ANS影响最大,我们将不同类型的歌曲和所采取的不同类型的措施对应的所有数据的总和视为总体。将所有度量下的单个歌曲数据视为一个样本的数据,在0.95的置信水平下,利用每个样本均值和样本方差计算总体均值和总体方差的置信区间。证明了只有在song1的情况下,总体均值和总体方差的置信区间长度是最小的。换句话说,这意味着song1是该主题中最有效的一个。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study of the effect of different music stimuli on autonomic nervous system of a single subject
Study of the effect of music on autonomic nervous system of human being through the analysis of Heart rate variability (HRV) signals is a very recent area of research. The present paper considers the effect of seven different types of music stimuli on a single subject. The data of the HRV signals are subjected to a recently developed technique known as `frequency-delay plot'. The quantification is done by `ellipsoid fit' and allied five different types of quantification measures. Such results of quantification are then analyzed by the method of 'randomized block ANOVA. It is proved that all the different types of music stimuli have different effects on ANS of the subject, and that the effects are significantly different. Moreover the five different measures also do differ significantly on the music data. Finally to test which music signal affects ANS most, we consider, as population, the totality of all data corresponding to different types of songs and different types of measures taken. By considering the data of individual song under all measures as data of a sample, we calculate the interval of confidence of the population mean and the population variance with the help of each sample mean and sample variance at 0.95 level of confidence. It is proved that the length of confidence interval for population mean as well as for population variance is minimum only in the case of song1. In other words, it means that song1 is the most effective one on ANS of the subject.
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