物理化学教学中合理运用信息通信技术的可能性

Natalija Eidintiene, Jelena Grigorianc, Vitalijus Jakobciukas, Tatjana Volkova
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摘要

现代教师的主要目标是培养学生对所授学科的稳定兴趣。教师的目标是创造和支持学习动机。解决这个问题的方法不同。在这篇文章中,老师们分享了他们在化学和物理课上使用信息技术的经验。物理信息万花筒描述了学习辅助工具:借助计算机程序和实验室设备进行实验;一种电子报表、表格与计算方法;使用文字和图形编辑技能的各种图表。团队合作的方法有助于使学习材料更有趣。化学信息万花筒呈现课程描述。在解释课程主题“化学与文学中的玻璃”时,材料从一个不同寻常的角度呈现:化学中的玻璃概念与立陶宛文学之间有相似之处,以D.Urneviciute的故事“玻璃屋”为例。为了在逻辑上连接所有的课程阶段,使用了IT。我们为学生未来的生活和工作做准备。这就是为什么展示它们与不同主题的相互渗透和互连是非常重要的,并且各种信息技术的使用使其有可能实现。关键词:理化课,信息通信技术,实验室设备,现代教师,学习动机。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
POSSIBILITIES OF THE RATIONAL USE OF ICT FOR PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY TEACHING
The main aim of the modern teacher is formation of students’ stable interest to the offered subject. A teacher’s objective is to create and support motivation of learning. Different methods are used to solve this task. In this article the teachers share their experience on methods at Chemistry and Physics lessons using IT. Physics information kaleidoscope describes learning aids: making an experiment with the help of computer programs and laboratory equipment; a method of electronic reports, tables with calculations; various diagrams and graphs using skills of text and graph editing. A method of team work helps to make learning material more interesting. Chemistry information kaleidoscope presents a lesson description. While explanation of the lesson theme “Glass in Chemistry and Literature” the material is presented from an unusual point of view: There is a parallel between glass concept in Chemistry and Lithuanian literature with an example from the story by D.Urneviciute “Glass House”. To connect logically all lesson stages IT is used. We prepare students for further life and work. That is why it is very important to show them interpenetration and interconnection with different subjects and the use of various IT makes it possible to implement. Key words: chemistry and physics lessons, ICT, laboratory equipment, modern teacher, motivation of learning.
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