在55-65岁的女性中,肥胖关系和激素避孕的速度较慢

Selli M Pasaribu, Faradita Wahyuni
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摘要

世卫组织估计,全世界有2500万妇女进入更年期,数据显示,到2018年,全世界约有5亿绝经妇女,到2030年,估计全世界有12亿妇女患有更年期综合征。绝经后期会增加女性患乳腺癌、宫颈癌和卵巢癌的风险。本研究旨在分析影响55-65岁女性更年期缓慢事件的决定因素。本研究采用病例对照设计的观察性分析研究,病例组49名应答者绝经缓慢,对照组49名应答者未绝经缓慢。采用问卷访谈法收集数据。数据分析方法采用单因素分析,双因素分析采用简单逻辑回归检验,多因素分析采用多元逻辑回归检验。结果显示,肥胖(p = 0.015)和激素避孕药的使用(p = 0.027)对Bromo Puskesmas Medan 55-65岁妇女的绝经发生率有影响。多元logistic回归检验结果显示,影响55 ~ 65岁女性绝经缓慢发生的主导变量为肥胖(OR = 2504)。根据研究结果,预计保健工作者能够以最佳方式改善服务,特别是在提供有关更年期的各种知识和设定健康的生活方式,如均衡饮食,并保持理想体重
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HUBUNGAN OBESITAS DAN PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL TERHADAP KEJADIAN MENOPAUSE LAMBAT PADA WANITA USIA 55-65 TAHUN
WHO estimates that 25 million women worldwide enter menopause, data by 2018 around 500 million menopausal women worldwide, then by 2030 an estimated 1.2 billion women experience menopausal syndrome almost worldwide. Late menopause increases the risk of breast cancer, cervical cancer, and ovarian cancer in women. This study aims to analyze Determinants Affecting Menopause Slow Events in Women Age 55-65 Years. This research is an observational analytic research with case control design that case group experiencing menopause slowly amount to 49 responden and control group not experiencing menopause slow amounted 49 respondents. Data collection by interview using questionnaire. Method of data analysis by univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with simple logistic regression test and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression test.The results showed that there was an effect of obesity (p = 0,015 and hormonal contraceptive use (p = 0,027), with menopausal incidence in women aged 55-65 years at Bromo Puskesmas Medan. The results of multiple logistic regression test showed that dominant variables that influence the incidence of menopause slowly in women aged 55-65 years is obesity (OR = 2,504).Based on the results of research is expected for health workers to be able to improve services optimally, especially in providing various knowledge about menopause slow and set healthy lifestyle such as balanced diet, and maintain ideal body weight
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