利用无界时间Petri网进行性能评价

W. M. Zuberek
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引用次数: 23

摘要

无界时间Petri网是一种地点无界的自由选择地点/过渡网,其发射时间与网络的过渡有关,呈指数分布。在这种网络中,有限状态空间是由一组有限的线性方程生成的。这种线性描述的规律性可以用于将无限状态空间“投影”(或“折叠”)成一个等效的有限表示,该表示可以用有限组非线性平衡方程来描述。这些方程的解决定了状态的平稳概率。许多性能度量可以直接从这个固定解中得到。这种无界网络可以通过对有界但复杂的模型使用无界但简单的近似来消除某些模型的状态爆炸问题
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Performance evaluation using unbounded timed Petri nets
Unbounded timed Petri nets are place-unbounded free-choice place/transition nets with exponentially distributed firing times associated with transitions of a net. In such nets the finite state space is generated by a finite set of linear equations. The regularity of this linear description can be used for a 'projection' (or 'folding') of the infinite state space into an equivalent finite representation that can be described by a finite set of nonlinear equilibrium equations. The solution of these equations determines the stationary probabilities of the states. Many performance measures can be obtained directly from this stationary solution. Such unbounded nets can eliminate the state explosion problem of some models by using unbounded but simple approximations to bounded but complex models.<>
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