东南亚主要天然橡胶出口国出口竞争比较分析

Damrong Sattayawaksakul, S. Choi
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究旨在(1)利用Balassa显示比较优势指数研究东南亚主要天然橡胶出口国之间的天然橡胶出口竞争力(2)检验并解释泰国相对于印度尼西亚、马来西亚和越南的天然橡胶出口比较优势。收集联合国商品贸易统计数据库记录的二手数据,用描述性分析和显示的比较优势(RCA)进行分析。实证结果发现,印尼和泰国对天然橡胶出口的RCA值最高,其次是越南和马来西亚。泰国在乳胶橡胶和烟熏板橡胶上的RCA值也最高,而印度尼西亚在技术指定天然橡胶(TSNR)上的RCA值最高。然而,印度尼西亚在出口乳胶橡胶方面并不具有竞争优势。马来西亚在出口烟熏板橡胶方面没有竞争优势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Comparative Analysis of Export Competition in Natural Rubber Among the Leading Exporters in Southeast Asia
The study aimed to (1) study the natural rubber export competitiveness among the leading natural rubber exporters in Southeast Asia using the Balassa index of Revealed Comparative Advantage (2) examine and explain Thailand’s comparative advantage of natural rubber exporting in regard to Indonesia, Malaysia, and Vietnam. Secondary data recorded by the United Nations Commodity Trade Statistics Database were collected to analyze with the descriptive analysis and Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA). The empirical results found that Indonesia and Thailand performed the highest RCA value on the overall natural rubber export, followed by Vietnam and Malaysia respectively. Thailand also performed the highest RCA value on latex rubber and smoked sheet rubber, while Indonesia performed the highest RCA value on Technically Specified Natural Rubber (TSNR). However, Indonesia was not in the competitive advantage in exporting latex rubber. Malaysia was not in the competitive advantage in exporting smoked sheet rubber.
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