Jarosław Wołkonowski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的-试图评估COVID - 19大流行对中欧和东欧(CEE)人口状况和劳动力市场的影响。研究方法-为了评估劳动力市场的人口影响和变化,在2011-2019年和2011-2021年期间使用了线性回归的比较方法。审查了人口、出生率和死亡率、净移徙、一般人口指数、就业率、失业率和职位空缺率。结果- COVID - 19大流行对调查的人口和劳动力市场指标产生了负面影响,并破坏了它们的积极趋势。趋势的崩溃具有负面经济冲击的特征。原创性/价值/影响/建议-初步研究分析表明,COVID - 19大流行对中东欧国家的人口进程和劳动力市场产生了负面影响。这些研究应在感染消退期间和之后继续进行,这将有助于更好地了解在两个研究区域发生的过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wpływ pandemii COVID-19 na demografię i rynek pracy krajów europy środkowo‑wschodniej
Purpose – An attempt to assess the impact of the COVID‑19 pandemic on the demographic situation and labor markets of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). Research method – To assess the demographic implications and changes in the labor market, the comparative method of linear regression was used for the periods of 2011–2019 and 2011–2021. Population, birth and death rates, net migration, general demographic index, employment rate, unemployment rate and job vacancy rate were examined. Results – The COVID‑19 pandemic had a negative impact on the surveyed demographic and labor market indicators and disrupted their positive trends. The collapse of trends had the characteristics of a negative economic shock. Originality / value / implications / recommendations – Preliminary research analyses indicate the negative consequences of the COVID‑19 pandemic on the demographic processes of the CEE countries and the labor market. These studies should be continued during and after the infection subsides, which will allow for a better understanding of the processes taking place in both studied areas.
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