乳腺癌患者:护理者眼中的关怀

A. Carlos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以前对乳腺癌患者进行的定量研究是为了了解和理解疾病的性质。然而,人们对乳腺癌患者护理人员的生活经历知之甚少。这项研究旨在了解乳腺癌患者护理人员的生活经历。本研究采用gadamerian现象学方法和Van Manen方法。数据是通过深入的个人访谈收集的。研究人员使用了非结构化的音频和/或视频记录仪。包括7名参与者,他们在日常生活活动中提供定期帮助,年龄在21 -65岁之间。数据转录和分析采用范曼南的解释学现象学方法。乳腺癌患者照护者生活经历的意义揭示了主题类别:照护者是人,作为照护者的挑战思想和情感浮现,将生命置于疾病之上,将照护作为一种选择,在挑战中给予支持,加强关系,黑暗中的光明,困难中的逃避,接受不可避免的死亡,接受失去亲人。研究显示,尽管经历了同样的情况,但参与者在照顾这些病人方面的经历几乎是相似的,但他们的照顾经历是不同的。该研究断言,在相似的文化中,甚至在较小文化的子集中,看护现象具有普遍性。这项研究可能会使任何为癌症患者提供护理的机构或机构受益。这项研究可能会增加他们为乳腺癌患者护理人员提供支持机制的努力的可信度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Patients with Breast Cancer: Care in the Eyes of their Caregivers
Previous quantitative studies have been conducted on breast cancer patients in terms of understanding and comprehending the nature of the disease. However, little is known about the lived experiences of caregivers of breast cancer patients. The study aimed to understand the lived experiences of caregivers of patients with breast cancer. A Gadamerian-phenomenological approach and Van Manen methodological approach were used in the study. Data were collected using in-depth individual interviews. Researchers utilized unstructured which was aided with audio and/or video recorders. Seven participants included, who provide regular assistance in their activities of daily living, whose age from 21 -65. Data transcription and analysis used van Manen’s hermeneutic phenomenological approach. The meaning of lived experiences of caregivers of patients with breast cancer revealed thematic categories: caregivers being human, challenges as a caregiver thoughts and emotions emerging, lifting life above illness, caring as a choice, support despite challenges, strengthened relationship, light during darkness, escape amidst difficulties, accepting inevitable death, accepting a loss of a loved one. It revealed that there is diversity in caregiving experiences among the participants despite going through the same situation, sharing nearly similar experiences of giving care to these patients. The study asserts that there is universality of the caregiving phenomenon across cultures similar or otherwise even with subsets of smaller cultures. The study can potentially benefit any agencies or institutions that renders care to patient with cancer. This study can potentially add credence to their efforts of providing support mechanisms to the caregivers of breast cancer patients.
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