旋转环亮孤子

V. V. Afanasjev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

光孤子在实验中首次被观察到是光纤中的时间孤子,然后是空间孤子——自困光束[1-3]。由于克尔介质中的圆对称光束不稳定,表现为膨胀和坍缩,空间孤子在块状介质中以孤子条或平面波导几何形状出现。
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Rotating Ring Bright Solitons
Optical solitons have been observed experimentally for the first time as temporal solitons in optical fibers and then as spatial solitons — self-trapped beams [1-3]. As the circular-symmetry beam in a Kerr medium is unstable displaying blow-up and collapse, spatial solitons have been observed in bulk media as soliton strips or in planar waveguide geometries.
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