在生猪养殖综合体生产过程中引进科学、信息、技术创新的经验

O. Tretyakova, A. Degtyar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:评估在猪养殖综合体条件下引入创新的情况。数字技术的使用在提高农业生产的盈利能力方面发挥了特殊作用。作者组织了一个地方网络,收集动物在整个使用期间的信息,因此数据库不断更新新信息。顿河州立农业大学的科学家们利用在ACC程序包中实现的幼畜指标评价系统,解决了正确组织畜群的在线繁殖过程和均匀生产所需条件幼畜的问题。复杂的ACC程序允许您保存种猪和商品猪的存在和状况的记录;编制一天、一个月、一个季度、一年的兽群活动报告;及时全面分析动物生产能力,及时发现并消除技术指标偏差;优化繁殖流程,减少母猪不合格率;及时识别不来猎的母猪;考虑堕胎、死亡原因、生产节奏紊乱;计算生猪生产者精子产量的数量和质量。所有这些都可以减少非生产性技术停机时间,减少最终产品生产中的损失,确定拒收原因,对授精技术人员,动物护理操作员的工作质量进行可靠评估,以及分析兽医措施。采用新的方法评估动物的育种价值,基于计算机技术的指数选择为进一步改进育种管理系统创造了充分的机会。逐步引进育种方法和“生产-科学- IT解决方案-生产”闭路系统的综合工作的积极经验,使您不仅可以增加产品的数量,还可以提高产品的质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experience in the introduction of scientific, information, technological innovations in the production process of the pig breeding complex
Purpose: assessment of the introduction of innovations in the conditions of a pig -breeding complex.A special role in increasing the profitability of agricultural production is given to the use of digital technologies. The authors organized a local network that provides the collection of information about animals throughout the entire period of their use, as a result of which the database is constantly updated with new information. The problem of the correct organization of the in-line process of reproduction of the herd and the uniform production of young animals of the desired condition was solved by scientists of the Don State Agrarian University using the system of index evaluation of young animals, which is implemented in the ACC program package. The complex of ACC programs allows you to keep records of the presence and condition of breeding and commercial pigs; compile reports on the movement of the herd for a day, month, quarter, year; promptly and comprehensively analyze the productivity of animals, timely detect and eliminate deviations in technological indicators; optimize the reproduction process to reduce the number of sow failures; timely identification of sows not coming to hunt; accounting for abortions, causes of death, production rhythm disturbances; accounting for the quantity and quality of sperm production of boars-producers. All this makes it possible to reduce unproductive technological downtime and reduce losses in the production of final products, identify the causes of rejection, conduct a reliable assessment of the quality of work of insemination technicians, animal care operators, as well as analyze veterinary measures. The use of new methods for assessing the breeding value of animals, index selection based on the use of computer technology creates ample opportunities for further improvement of breeding management systems. The positive experience of step-by–step introduction of breeding methods and comprehensive work on a closed circuit "production - science – IT solutions - production" allows you to increase not only the quantity of products, but also its quality.
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