阿尔及利亚西部的毒品绰号

Z. Labed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

非法吸毒是一个长期存在的问题,引起全世界的担忧。药物滥用者以不同的方式自我定位,以避免在公众面前露面,并逃避法庭机构。毒品的别名及其不同的种类和形式,是毒品滥用的一种隐蔽和伪装方式。随着时间的推移,绰号涉及各种各样的实践,这些实践获得了充满积极和/或消极含义的社会。社会实践承载着文化价值观,这些价值观塑造了绰号给予者对绰号持有者的看法,这一事实可以反映在不同领域昵称的选择方式上。昵称给予者单独负责将排除或包含字符分配给昵称承载者。本论文旨在检查和分析阿尔及利亚人对这种精神药物的不同类型的各种绰号,特别涉及多语言和双重语言阿尔及利亚语言社区的西部。更具体地说,在阿尔及利亚西部,毒品的绰号是什么?这种昵称涉及哪些语言变体?为什么非法毒品会有这样的绰号呢?手头的研究结果给身体、举止、经验和/或语言调整分配了绰号。所研究的药品昵称术语构成了当前环境下药品消费者的重要秘密语言。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Drug Nicknaming in Western Algeria
Illegal drug consumption is a long-run issue with a worldwide apprehension. Drug abusers identify themselves differently to remain far from public appearance and escape court institutions. Nicknaming drugs and their different types and forms constitute one way of drug abusing concealment and disguisement. Nicknaming involves a variety of practices that acquire full of positive and/ or negative connotations in society over time. Social practices carry cultural values that shape the nickname giver’s perception of the nickname bearer, a fact that can be reflected in the way the nickname is chosen within various fields. Nickname givers are alone responsible for allocating the exclusionary or inclusionary character to the nickname bearer. The present paper seeks to examine and analyse the various nicknames attributed to diverse types of such psychotropic substances by the Algerians with special reference to the west of multilingual and diglossic Algerian speech community. More particularly, how are drugs nicknamed in western Algeria? Which language varieties are involved in such nicknaming? Why are illegal drugs nicknamed at all? The findings at hand assign nicknames to physicality, mannerism, experience and/ or linguistic adjustments. Drug nicknaming nomenclature under study makes up importantly drug consumers’ secret language in the present setting.
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