选定番茄基因型对番茄黄萎病、番茄黄卷叶病毒(TYLCV)、黄萎病、根尖尖孢枯萎病、枯萎病、番茄斑点枯萎病(TSWV)抗性水平的测定

Gulbanu Kiymaci, B. Arı, A. Uncu, Ayşe Özgür Uncu, N. Issı, Ö. Türkmen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

西红柿是世界上种植最多的蔬菜之一。在这种背景下,世界各地都在进行密集的番茄育种研究,每天都有新品种出现,这导致了激烈的竞争。特别是,对某些重要病虫害的抗性或耐受性水平在品种育种和决定品种的商业价值方面被认为是重要的。在此背景下,本研究对70种番茄的抗性水平进行了测定,这些番茄因其农业形态特征而有可能成为S8水平亲本的品种有:番茄黄叶卷曲病毒(Tylcv)、黄萎病病毒(Verticillium wilt)、根尖镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum radicis)、番茄斑点枯萎病毒(TSWV)、枯萎病(Fusarium wilt)。研究结果显示,番茄基因型根据等位基因组合表现出抗性/敏感水平,分别为:纯合子抗性58个、杂合子抗性10个、对褐根菌敏感2个、纯合子抗性45个、杂合子抗性15个、对大黄黄萎病敏感10个、纯合子抗性52个、杂合子抗性13个、番茄斑疹枯萎病敏感5个、纯合子抗性46个、杂合子抗性18个、对番茄黄卷叶病毒、枯萎镰刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum wilt)的抗性为6 rr(敏感)、49 rr(纯合)、13 rr(杂合)、8 rr(敏感)、6 rr(敏感)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determination of Resistance Levels of Selected Tomato Genotypes to Meloidogyne incognita, Tomato Yellow Leaf Curling Virus (TYLCV) Verticillium Wilt, Fusarium oxysporum radicis, Fusarium Wilt, Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV)
Tomato is one of the most cultivated vegetables in the world. In this context, intensive tomato breeding studies are carried out around the world and new cultivars are emerging every day, which leads to great competition. In particular, resistance or tolerance levelstolerance levels to some important diseases and pests are considered important in cultivar breeding and in determining the commercial value of cultivars. In this context, the determination of resistance levels to 70 tomatoes, Meloidogyne incognita, Tomato Yellow leaf curling virus (Tylcv), Verticillium wilt, Fusarium oxysporum radicis, Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV), Fusarium Wilt, which have the potential to become parent lines at S8 level due to their agro-morphological characteristics formed the subject of this study. When the results of the study are examined, tomato genotypes showed resistance/sensitive levels according to combinations of alleles as 58 genotypes of RR (homozygous resistant), 10 Rr (heterozygous), 2 rr(sensitive) to Meloidogyne incognita, 45 RR (homozygous resistant), 15 Rr (heterozygous),10 rr (sensitive)to Verticillium dahliae, 10 to, 52 RR (homozygous resistant), 13 Rr (heterozygous), 5 rr (sensitive) to Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus,46 RR (homozygous resistant) 18 Rr (heterozygous), 6 rr (sensitive) to Tomato Yellow leaf Curl Virus, Fusarium oxysporum (Fusarium wilt) 49 RR (homozygous resistant), 13 Rr (heterozygous), 8 rr (sensitive), Fusarium oxysporum radicis (Frl) 52 Their resistances were determined as RR (homozygous resistant), 12 Rr (heterozygous), 6 rr (sensitive).
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