增材制造组织技术解决方案的分析与综合

Елена Семенова, E. Semenova, Александр Чабаненко, A. Chabanenko
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引用次数: 1

摘要

近年来,增材技术中包含的逐层合成产品原型的方法已经形成了一个全新的技术方向,它需要生产有经验的、单一的、独家的、独特的产品样品。这些方法之间的根本区别在于,成品零件不是通过从工件上去除一层材料来获得的,这是传统加工方法中的习惯做法,而是通过在获得给定形状和尺寸的产品的同时逐层积累材料来获得的。这些方法的主要特点是强制使用产品的三维计算机辅助设计作为逐层合成技术的初始阶段。现阶段俄罗斯产业政策的优先方向是提高高技术产品在国内外市场的生产竞争力和有效推广。今天,国家面临着积极形成增材技术产业以确保国家未来战略技术主权的宏伟任务。增材技术是新工业革命背景下提到的主要全球趋势之一。为了确保俄罗斯增材技术的发展,联邦技术法规和计量局(Rosstandart)批准了增材技术领域的前两个国家标准。现有的方法不能很好地反映中试和生产准备过程控制的特点。在这方面,当然,相关的研究是针对基于增材技术的产品生命周期各个阶段的质量管理方法的开发,这将使公司能够实现基于技术方法和现代信息技术的高科技产品的综合质量管理体系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS OF ORGANIZATIONAL-TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS IN ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
In recent years, the methods of layer-by-layer synthesis of products-prototypes, which is included in additive technologies have formed a fundamentally new direction in technology, where it is necessary to produce experienced, single, exclusive and unique product samples. The fundamental difference between these methods is that the finished part is obtained not by removing a layer of material from the workpiece, as is customary in traditional methods of processing, but by layer-by-layer build-up of the material while obtaining a given shape and size of the product. The main feature of these methods is the mandatory use of three-dimensional computer-aided design of the product as the initial stage of layer-by-layer synthesis technology. The priority directions of industrial policy of Russia at this stage is to increase the competitiveness of production and effective promotion of high-tech products in the domestic and foreign markets. Today, the country faces an ambitious task of actively forming the industry of additive technologies to ensure the strategic technological sovereignty of the country in the future. Additive technologies are one of the main global trends mentioned in the context of the new industrial revolution. To ensure the development of additive technologies in Russia, the Federal Agency for technical regulation and Metrology (Rosstandart) approved the first two national standards in the field of additive technologies. The existing approaches reflect poorly the features of process control of pilot tests and preparation for production. In this regard, of course, relevant are the studies aimed at the development of quality management methodology at all stages of the product life cycle based on additive technologies, which will allow the company to achieve an integrated quality management system of high-tech products based on the use of technological methods and modern information technologies.
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