联邦学习:机器学习新方法综述

G. K. J. Hussain, G. Manoj
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引用次数: 6

摘要

大型客户端可以使用联邦学习来使用大规模机器学习,而无需向外界透露其原始数据。既能保存客户的个人信息,又能取得良好的学习效果,使客户受益。现有的联邦学习研究主要关注如何提高学习效率和模型的准确性。但在现实中,客户不愿意参与学习过程,除非他们的时间和努力得到补偿,因此,如何通过成功地激励客户,让他们参与到联合学习中来,是至关重要的。其他领域,如众包、云计算、智能电网等,比为联邦学习设计一个激励结构要简单得多。首先,不可能确定从每个客户那里收集的培训数据的确切价值。其次,不同的联邦学习算法的学习性能给建模带来了挑战。本研究考察了联邦学习激励系统的设计。在我们评估和对比不同的策略之前,我们对现有的联邦学习激励机制进行了分类。在吸引客户参与联合学习方面也有一些创新的想法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Federated Learning: A Survey of a New Approach to Machine Learning
Massive clients can use large-scale machine learning using federated learning without revealing their raw data to the outside world. It's capable of preserving client personal information while also achieving great learning performance for the client's benefit. Existing research on federated learning is primarily concerned with increasing learning efficiency and model accuracy. But in reality, customers are unwilling to take part in the learning process unless they are compensated for their time and effort consequently, it is critical to figure out how to get customers involved in federated learning by motivating them successfully. Other areas like crowdsourcing, cloud computing, smart grid, etc. are simpler than designing an incentive structure for federated learning. To begin, it's impossible to determine the exact worth of the training data collected from each individual client. Second, different federated learning algorithms' learning performance is challenging to model. This work examines the design of a federated learning incentive system. Before we evaluate and contrast different strategies, we provide taxonomy of existing federated learning incentive mechanisms. There have also been some innovative ideas for enticing customers to take part in federated learning.
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