基于数据场和主成分分析的人脸识别新方法

Dakui Wang, Dongwei Li, Yi Lin
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文提出了一种将数据场与主成分分析相结合的人脸识别新方法。首先,分析了PCA人脸识别的研究现状。其次,给出了方法原理。对具有数据场的人脸图像进行特征提取后,采用主成分分析法进行人脸识别。最后,以ORL (Olivetti Research Lab)人脸数据库中的400张不同人脸为例,验证了该方法的优越性。对实验进行了比较,并用表格和图表的形式说明了实验结果。首先利用单个主成分分析对人脸进行识别。结果表明,在训练图像较少的情况下,PCA的识别率较低。然后将主成分分析与数据场相结合,利用该方法对人脸进行重做。该方法只需要少量的训练图片就可以获得较高的识别率。从而提高了PCA在少量训练图像下的识别效果。在实际应用中,由于训练图像较少,PCA往往无法正常工作。新方法解决了这一问题,具有广阔的应用前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A new method of face recognition with data field and PCA
In this paper, a new method is proposed on face recognition by integrating data field and PCA(Principal Component Analysis). First, the state of the art is analyzed on PCA face recognition. Second, the method principle is presented. After the features are extracted from facial pictures with data field, faces are recognized by using PCA. Finally, a case is experimented on 400 different faces from ORL (Olivetti Research Lab) face database, for indicating the advantage of the proposed method. The experiments are comparatively done, the results of which are illustrated with the form of tables and figures. The faces are firstly recognized with individual PCA. The result shows PCA has a low recognition rate with few training pictures. Then the faces are redone with the proposed method by integrating PCA and data field. This method just needs a small number of training pictures to get a high recognition rate. So it improves recognition effect of PCA in few training pictures. In practical application, PCA often fails to work because of few training pictures. The new method solves this problem, it has a broad application prospects.
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