案例研究:促进教师教育专业自我发展的工具

N. Chirkova, O. Pavlova, I. Burlakova, Elizaveta S Burlakova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一项对学生和在职教师的调查显示,在一所师范大学的培训过程中,已经出现了专业自我发展需要的意识。在在职教师中寻找刺激这一过程的工具仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。案例研究是基于一个特别建模的真实专业实际情况来分析和识别问题领域,寻找解决问题的替代方法,并为特定的受访者选择最优和可接受的方法。这项技术既提供了科学已知知识的内部化,又提供了正在解决的案件的主题领域客观地获取新知识的机会。因此,案例研究的潜力使我们能够将其视为刺激教师专业自我发展的真正教学工具。本研究的目的是识别这种潜力,并描述一种可能的实施方法,以刺激教师教育工作者的专业自我发展。选择以下方法:对研究问题的科学和方法论文献进行回顾;研究思路的系统化;质疑;经验经验的概括。一项针对未来教师和在职教师的问卷调查显示,在缺乏直接使用这一工具来解决问题的经验的情况下,他们愿意掌握这一专业自我发展的工具。已开发的方法假设学生和执业教师的熟人的阶段性部署,案例研究作为专业自我发展的工具,并以参与案例设计为前提。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Case Study As A Tool For Stimulating Professional Self-Development Of A Teacher-Educator
A survey of students and in-service teachers showed that the awareness of the need for professional self-development occurs already in the process of training at a pedagogical university. The question of finding tools to stimulate this process among in-service teachers remains open.The case study is based on a specially modelled real professionalpractical situation to analyze and identify problem areas, search for alternative ways to resolve it, and select the most optimal and acceptable one for a particular respondent. This technology provides both the interiorization of knowledge already known to science and the acquisition of objectively new knowledge located in the subject area of the case being solved. Thus, the potential of a case study allows us to consider it as a real pedagogical tool for stimulating the professional self-development of a teacher. The purpose of the study is to identify this potential and describe a possible approach to its implementation to stimulate the professional self-development of a teacher-educator. The following methods were chosen: a review of scientific and methodological literature on the research problem; systematization of research ideas; questioning; generalization of empirical experience. A questionnaire survey of future and practising teachers showed their readiness to master this tool of professional self-development in the absence of experience in its direct use to solve the problem. The developed approach assumes a phased deployment of an acquaintance of students and practising teachers with a case study as a tool for professional self-development and presupposes involvement in the design of cases.
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