使用精油后猪血液的血液学参数

V. Vuhliar, Y. Vuhliar, I. Syrovatko
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摘要

目的。研究每吨配合饲料中添加150 g和200 g精油作为蛋白质-维生素-矿物质补充剂“依非普罗”的一部分饲喂猪血液的形态学和生化参数。方法。在研究中使用了一般的科学方法:动物技术(动物实验),生理学(血液测试),统计学(生物识别材料),分析。结果。在试验组猪的饲料中使用一种新的饲料成分,使试验组动物血液中的红细胞数量比对照指标增加2.4-2.8%,白细胞数量增加1.37-4.94% (Р < 0.001)。所有动物的白细胞公式都保持在生理水平,但第三组的嗜碱性粒细胞增加了30.64%,两组的嗜酸性粒细胞都略有增加- 9.28-6.55%。研究结果显示,第2组和第3组的血小板数量比对照组高1.31-2.9% (P < 0.01)。与对照组相比,第二组总蛋白质含量提高了3.27% (Р < 0.001),第三组提高了8.62% (Р < 0.001)。实验组单个红细胞血红蛋白含量指标比对照组高出7.82 (Р < 0.001) ~ 12.65% (Р < 0.001)。因此,根据实验室研究结果,与对照组相比,两组猪的白蛋白数量增加了12.15 (Р < 0.001)-17.15% (Р < 0.001),只有第三组猪血液中的胆红素水平略有增加- 7.41% (P < 0.01)。第二组和第三组血糖升高8.84 (Р < 0.001)-6.81% (Р < 0.001)。结论。蛋白质-维生素-矿物质补充剂“依非普罗”与精油复合饲喂,刺激猪血液中的红细胞生成(红细胞数量增加)和血液的呼吸功能(血红蛋白水平升高);细胞免疫的激活(白细胞数量在生理正常范围内增加)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hematological parameters of pig blood following the use of essential oils
Purpose. To study the morphological and biochemical parameters of the pig blood fed with essential oils as part of the protein-vitamin-mineral supplement “Efiprot” in a dose of 150 and 200 g per 1 ton of compound feed. Methods. In the research general scientific methods were used: zootechnical (experiments on animals), physiological (blood tests), statistical (biometric materials), analytical. Results. The use of a new feed component in the rations of experimental groups of pigs leads to an increase in the number of erythrocytes by 2.4-2.8%, leukocytes in the blood of animals of the experimental groups relative to the control indicator – by 1.37-4.94% (Р < 0.001). The leukocyte blood formula of all animals remained at the physiological level, but in the third group, an increase in basophils by 30.64% was observed, as well as a slight increase in eosinophils in both groups – by 9.28-6.55%. According to the research results, the number of platelets was higher in the second and third groups of animals by 1.31-2.9% (P < 0.01). The total protein content increased in the second group by 3.27% (Р < 0.001) and the third one – by 8.62% (Р < 0.001) relative to the control. Indicators of hemoglobin content in one erythrocyte in the experimental groups exceeded the control by 7.82 (Р < 0.001)-12.65% (Р < 0.001). Therefore, according to the results of laboratory studies, the number of albumins increased in both groups by 12.15 (Р < 0.001)-17.15% (Р < 0.001) relative to the control, and the level of bilirubin in the blood of pigs had a slight increase only in the third group – by 7, 41% (P < 0.01). The amount of glucose in the second and third groups increased by 8.84 (Р < 0.001)-6.81% (Р < 0.001). Conclusions. Complex feeding of the protein-vitamin-mineral supplement “Efiprot” with essential oils causes: stimulation of erythropoiesis (increase in the number of erythrocytes) in the blood of pigs and respiratory function of the blood (increase in hemoglobin level); activation of cellular immunity (increase in the number of leukocytes within the physiological norm).
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